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Botany Study Guide Leaves CH 23-4 1. 2. 3. 4. The thin, flat part of a leaf is called the _________________. Transpiration is the loss of ____________ through a plant’s leaves. When the guard cells of a leaf lose water, the stoma ______________. In plants, the opening & closing of the stomata balance water loss with the need for __________________. 5. _______________________ & _________________ diffuse in & out of a leaf through the stomata. 6. Most of the photosynthetic activity in plants takes place in the ____________(what layer). 7. Be able to label all parts of a leaf (like the detailed layers of a leaf diagram/drawing); 8. Be able to APPLY what is happening with water pressure based on diagrams of guard cells…(When the stoma is open and closed); 9. The stomata of leaves are usually _____________ in light if a plant has enough water. 10. An __________________ (open or closed) stomata increases transpiration. 11. Would the stomata of a wilted plant be open or closed?.(why?) 12. Are stomata closed or open on a bright sunny day? 13. Stomata open into the _______________________ layer of a leaf. 14. _____________________ cells control the opening & closing of stomata. 15. Under what conditions of rainfall, temperature, & light would a plant’s stomata be closed? EXPLAIN your answer. 16. Be able to APPLY information from the drawing of leaf layers (are stomata open or closed; label structures, which labeled structures protect the leaf from drying out; identify the structures by giving the name of them;