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Name of God Prophet/Founder Followers Symbol Holy Book Place of Worship Leader History Christianity Judaism Islam God Adoni Allah (Hebrew for God) (Arabic for God) Christianity Judaism Islam God Adoni Allah (Hebrew for God) (Arabic for God) Name of God Jesus Christ Prophet/Founder Followers Symbol Holy Book Place of Worship Moses – founder Abraham- forefather Christianity Judaism Islam God Adoni Allah (Hebrew for God) (Arabic for God) Moses – founder Abraham- forefather Mohammed (or) Muhammed Name of God Jesus Christ Prophet/Founder Followers Symbol Holy Book Place of Worship ABRAHAM Hajar (wife) Sarah (wife) Ishmael (son) Isaac (son) Muslims Jews & Christians Christianity Judaism Islam God Adoni Allah (Hebrew for God) (Arabic for God) Jesus Christ Moses – founder Abraham- forefather Mohammed (or) Muhammed Christians Jews Muslims Name of God Prophet/Founder Followers Symbol Holy Book Place of Worship Christianity Judaism Islam God Adoni Allah (Hebrew for God) (Arabic for God) Jesus Christ Moses – founder Abraham- forefather Mohammed (or) Muhammed Christians Jews Muslims † Name of God Prophet/Founder Followers Symbol Holy Book Place of Worship Star of David Christianity Judaism Islam God Adoni Allah (Hebrew for God) (Arabic for God) Jesus Christ Moses – founder Abraham- forefather Mohammed (or) Muhammed Christians Jews Muslims † Name of God Prophet/Founder Followers Symbol Holy Book Place of Worship Bible Star of David Torah Koran (or) Quran Christianity Judaism Islam Jesus Christ Moses – founder Abraham- forefather Mohammed (or) Muhammed Christians Jews Muslims † Prophet/Founder Followers Symbol Star of David Holy Book Bible Torah Place of Worship Church (or) Cathedral Synagogue (or) Temple Leaders Koran (or) Quran Mosque (Minaret) Followers Symbol Christianity Judaism Islam Christians Jews Muslims † Star of David Holy Book Bible Torah Koran (or) Quran Place of Worship Church (or) Cathedral Synagogue (or) Temple Mosque (Minaret) Pastor, Priest, Minister or Father Rabbi Imams Muezzin. Leaders Symbol Christianity Judaism Islam † Star of David Holy Book Bible Torah Koran (or) Quran Leaders Pastor, Priest, Minister or Father Rabbi Imams Muezzin. Developed out of Judaism following Jesus First monotheistic religion 3000-4000 years ago Word of Allah as told to Muhammad by angel Gabriel 570 AD History Christianity Judaism Islam Holy City Jerusalem Jerusalem Mecca (Jeru) Holiest Place Church of Holy Sepulchre Holy Day Holidays Christianity Judaism Islam Holy City Jerusalem Jerusalem Mecca (Jeru) Holiest Place Church of Holy Sepulchre “Wailing” or Western Wall Holy Day Holidays Holy City Holiest Place Christianity Judaism Islam Jerusalem Jerusalem Mecca (Jeru) Church of Holy “Wailing” or Sepulcher Western Wall Kaba (Mecca) Dome of the Rock (Jeru) Holy Day Holidays Christianity Judaism Islam Jerusalem Jerusalem Mecca (Jeru) Church of Holy Sepulchre “Wailing” or Western Wall Kaba (Mecca) Dome of the Rock (Jeru) Sunday Sundown Friday to sundown Saturday Friday Holy City Holiest Place Holy Day Holidays Christianity Judaism Islam Jerusalem Jerusalem Mecca (Jeru) Church of Holy Sepulchre “Wailing” or Western Wall Kaba (Mecca) Dome of the Rock (Jeru) Sunday Sundown Friday to sundown Saturday Friday Christmas Easter Yom Kippur (Sept) Chanukah (Dec) Ramadan (Winter) Holy City Holiest Place Holy Day Holidays A sheep slaughtered for Id al-Adha, the feast that ends the annual Muslim pilgrimage, the hajj,lies in the living room of a Tunisian family who have settled in a Marseille housing project. Muslim immigrants from former French colonies in North Africa have made Islam the second largest religion in France. This wave of newcomers is testing the tolerance of an avowedly secular society. Food Catholic: No meat on Fridays No pork, meat and milk can’t mix, KOSHER No Pork No alcohol Dress Code Only family or community restrictions Men wear a “yarmulke” Very Modest! Men: covered knee to navel Women: completely covered Laws to live by # of followers Food Catholic: No meat on Fridays No pork, meat and milk can’t mix, KOSHER No Pork No alcohol Dress Code Only family or community restrictions Men wear a “yarmulke” Laws to live by 10 Commandments 10 Commandments Very Modest! Men: covered knee to navel Women: completely covered 5 Pillars of Islam (over) # of followers Five Pillars of Islam (Muslim Duties) 1. Faith: Profession of faith 2. Prayer: Frequent prayer (5 times a day facing Mecca) 3. Charity: Giving Alms (giving charity to needy) 4. Fasting: in daylight hours during month of Ramadan 5. Pilgrimage: to Mecca at least once in one’s lifetimeHajj Food Dress Code Laws to live by # of followers Catholic: No meat on Fridays Only family or community restrictions No pork, meat and milk can’t mix, KOSHER 1.7 Billion 13-14million No Pork No alcohol Men wear a “yarmulke” Very Modest! Men: covered knee to navel Women: completely covered 10 10 5 Pillars of Islam Commandments Commandments (over) 1 Billion Individual worktime • INTRODUCING SOUTHWEST ASIA – Pages 374-385 • QUIZ TOMORROW – COVERS YOUR FIRST HALF OF YOU PACKET FROM “COMMON CHARACTERISTICS” TO “COMPARING RELIGIONS” Holy City Holiest Place Holy Day Holidays Food Dress Code Laws to live by # of followers Christianity Judaism Islam Jerusalem Jerusalem Mecca (Jeru) YOU WILL NEED: • No. 2 PENCIL • COLORED PENCILS • TEXTBOOK (RED) 1) The richest mineral resource of Southwest Asia 379 2) Calls fellow Muslims to prayer from the tower of mosques (Muslim places of worship) 381 3) Belief in one god 381 4) Islamic holy book 381 5) Ancient name for civilization which developed on plains of Tigris and Euphrates rivers 379 6) The first religion centered around the belief in one god 380 7) A person who follows Islam 380 8) Arc of productive land between Tigris and Euphrates where first civilization developed 379 9) Largest country in southwest Asia in area 375 10) 90% of all Muslims 381 11) Major occupation of southwest Asia 378 12) Major religion of southwest Asia 381 13) Abbreviation for organization that gives oil-producing nations more control over prices 379 14) Migrating herders and nomads of southwest Asia 384 15) Rivers originating in wet areas and crossing into desert areas 378 16) Islamic god 381 17) People who follow Judaism 380 18) Cloth headdress worn by men that offers protection against the sun and wind 384 19) Main source of oil deposits in the region 379 20) Climate that covers most of southwest Asia 378 21) Indifference or rejection of religion 381 22) Areas of springs or wells in the desert 378 23) The only “developed” country of southwest Asia 379 24) Islamic prophet 380 SYRIA MEDITERANEAN SEA Instructions are in your packet. LEBANON Dead Sea SEA OF GALILEE SINAI EGYPT