Download Topography of limbs

Topographical
anatomy of limbs
Topographical
anatomy of upper limb
Axillary fossa
Pectoralis
major
Latissiumus
dorsi
Axillary cavity
Axillary cavity
Axillary cavity`s walls
Anterior wall
Pectoralis major
Pectoralis minor
Posterior wall
Latissimus dorsi
Subscapularis
Teres major
Axillary cavity`s walls
Medial wall
Serratus anterior
Posterior wall
Biceps brachii
Coracobrachialis
Axillary cavity`s content
Axillary artery
Axillary vein
Branches of brachial plexus
Fat
Lymph nodes
Triangular and
quadrangular foramina
Quadrangular foramen
(foramen quadrilaterum)
Lateral border
surgical neck of humerus
Medial border
long head of triceps brachii
Superior border
subscapularis (anteriorly), teres minor
(posteriorly);
Inferior border
teres major
Triangular foramen
(foramen trilaterum)
Lateral border
long head of triceps brachii;
Superior border
subscapularis (anteriorly), teres minor
(posteriorly);
Inferior border
teres major
Content of triangular and
quadrangular foramina
Circumflex
scapular
artery and
vein
Axillary nerve;
posterior
circumflex
humeral artery
and vein
Topography of upper arm
Lateral bicipital
sulcus
Medial bicipital
sulcus
Lateral biciptal
sulcus
Cephalic vein
Medial biciptal
sulcus
Basilic vein
Medial biciptal
sulcus
•Brachial artery
•Brachial veins
•Median Nerve
•Ulnar nerve
•Medial cutaneous nerve
•of arm
•Medial cutaneous nerve
•of forearm
Cubital fossa
Brachialis
Pronator
teres
Brachioradialis
Cubital fossa
Biceps
brachii
Pronator
teres
Brachioradialis
Cubital fossa
Brachial artery
and veins
Ulnar nerve
Median nerve
Topography
of forearm
Radial sulcus
Median sulcus
Ulnar sulcus
Topography
of forearm
Radial sulcus: radial artery,
veins and deep branch of radial
nerve
Median sulcus: median nerve
Ulnar sulcus:ulnar artery, veins
and nerve
Topography of forearm
and hand
Parona`s space
Flexor
retinaculum
Carpal tunnel
Topography of forearm
and hand
Parona`s space
is bounded:
Posteriorly:
by pronator quadratus
and interosseous
membrane;
Anteriorly:
flexor pollicis longus
and flexor digitorum
profundus
Carpal tunnel
is bounded:
Posteriorly:
by carpal bones;
Anteriorly:
flexor
retinaculum
Carpal tunnel
Contains:
- Ulnar vessels and nerve;
- Median nerve;
- Tendons
of flexor pollicis longus;
flexores digitorum
superficialis and profundus;
flexor carpi radialis
Carpal tunnel
Synovial flexor sheaths
in the palm
Flexor
carpi
radialis
Flexor
pollicis
longus
Flexor
digitorum
superficialis
and
profundus
Palmar aponeurosis
Anatomical snuff box
Synovial extensor sheaths of
the hand
Extensor retinaculum
1. Abductor pollicis longus
and extensor pollicis brevis
2. Extensor carpi radialis
longus and brevis
3. Extensor pollicis longus
Synovial extensor sheaths of
the hand
Extensor retinaculum
4. Extensor digitorum
and extensor indicis
5. Extensor digiti minimi
6. Extensor carpi ulnaris
Topographical
anatomy of lower limb
Openings in the pelvis
Greater sciatic foramen
Lesser sciatic foramen
Obturator canal
Piriformis muscle
Foramen suprapiriforme
Foramen infrapiriforme
Foramen suprapiriforme
Superior gluteal artery
Superior gluteal vein
Superior gluteal nerve
Foramen infrapiriforme
Inferior gluteal artery
Inferior gluteal vein
Inferior gluteal nerve
Pudendal nerve
Internal pudendal artery
Internal pudendal vein
Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
Sciatic nerve
Obturator canal
Obturator artery
Obturator vein
Obturator nerve
Cribriform fascia
Fascia lata
Saphenous
hiatus
Femoral
vein
Great saphenous vein
Lacuna musculorum
(muscular space)
Lacuna vasorum
(vascular space)
Lacuna musculorum
(muscular space)
Lacuna vasorum
(vascular space)
1. Iliopsoas
1. Femoral artery
2. Femoral nerve
2. Femoral vein
3. Lateral cutaneous
nerve of thigh
3. Femoral branch of
genitofemoral nerve
Femoral ring
Femoral ring
Femoral hernia
Femoral ring
Anterosuperiorly – inguinal ligament
Medially – lacunar ligament
Posteroinferiorly – pectineal ligament
Laterally – femoral vein
Femoral canal and its walls
1. Anterior wall:
inguinal ligament
2. Posterior wall:
deep layer of
fascia lata
3. Lateral wall:
femoral vein
Iliopsoas
N
A
V
Pectineus
Femoral nerve
Femoral artery
Femoral vein
Adductor (Hunter`s) canal
Adductor (Hunter`s) canal
Adductor magnus
Vastus medialis
Lamina
vastoadductoria
Adductor (Hunter`s) canal
Femoral artery
Femoral vein
Saphenous nerve
Popliteal fossa
Popliteal fossa
Semimembranosus
Medial head
of gastrocnemius
Biceps femoris
Lateral head
of gastrocnemius
Popliteal fossa
Popliteal artery
A
Popliteal vein
Sciatic nerve and
its branches
V
N
Cruropopliteal canal
Posteriorly:
soleus
Anteriolry:
tibialis posterior
and flexor hallucis longus
Cruropopliteal canal
Contains:
-tibial nerve;
-posterior tibial artery
- posterior tibial artery veins
Superior
musculoperoneal canal
is bounded
Medially:
upper third of fibula
Laterally:
peroneus longus
Superior
musculoperoneal canal
Contains:
Common peroneal nerve
Inferior
musculoperoneal canal
is bounded
Anteriorly:
lower third of fibula
Posteriorly:
flexor hallucis longus
and tibialis posterior
Inferior
musculoperoneal canal
Contains:
Peroneal artery and veins
Medial plantar
groove
Lateral plantar
groove
Abductor
digiti minimi
Abductor
hallucis
Flexor digitorum
brevis
Superior extensor
retinaculum
Inferior extensor
retinaculum
Synovial extensor
sheaths of foot
1. Tibialis anterior
2. Extensor hallucis longus
3. Extensor digitorum longus
Synovial sheaths in the lateral side
of foot
Superior and inferior
retinacula of peroneal
muscles
Peroneus
longus and
brevis
Flexor retinaculum
Synovial flexor sheaths of foot
1. Tibialis posterior
2. Flexor digitorum
longus
3. Flexor hallucis
longus
Synovial sheaths
in the sole
Flexor digitorum
longus
Flexor hallucis
longus
Peroneus longus