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African Habitat Notes
● Savanna - rolling grassland dotted with trees
○ food supply
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
zebra
wildebeest
antelopes
buffalo
ostriches
snakes (many species)
secretary bird (snake-eater)
hundreds of species of birds
○ shelter
■ few trees
■ tall grasses
○ top predators
■ lions
■ hyenas
■ leopards
● Forest - many large trees - dense canopy
○ food supply
■
■
■
■
■
■
birds
small mammals
fruits
snakes
insects
some antelope
○ shelter
■ many trees
■ shade
■ undergrowth
○ top predators
■ lions
■ hyenas
■ leopards
● Agriculture - heavily managed crops (corn, flowers, coffee, tea)
○ food supply
■ plants
■ insects
■ small mammals
■ snakes
○ shelter
■ bushes
■ low groundcover
○ top predators
■ humans
● Urban/Suburban - small villages to large cities - high human density - heavy traffic
○ food supply
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■
■
■
garbage
rats, mice
pets (dogs)
poultry (chickens, turkeys)
○ shelter
■ buildings
○ top predators
■ humans (many)
■ dogs
● Grazing - open livestock grazing land - low grasses, thorny shrubs
○ food supply
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■
■
■
■
■
■
cows
goats
sheep
birds
small mammals
snakes
small to medium antelope
○ shelter
■ rocks and small shrubs
○ top predators
■ humans
■ lions
■ hyenas