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Ecole Elémentaire Lucie Aubrac 10300 Sainte-Savine France peace through the arts... We are going to present you a composer of classical music Maurice Ravel and a musical instrument: the traverse flute. Maurice Ravel (March 7, 1875 – December 28, 1937) was a French composer known especially for his melodies, orchestral and instrumental textures and effects. Ravel is perhaps known best for his orchestral music and arrangement . -Daphnis and Chloé -Pictures at an exhibition The Ravel’s most famous orchestral composition is One of our pupils is playing traverse flute and we decided to now more about it The traverse flute would have appeared in China, then in West in the Middle Ages (XIIth century). The first descriptions of the instrument date however only of the XVIth century. In the second half of the XVIIth century, Jean-Baptiste Lully introduces the traverse flute into the orchestra of opera and since the XVIIIth century, the instrument sees assigning an important function of soloist. LULLY The first major transformations brought to the traverse flute will be due to the French family Hotteterre, during the first half of the XVIIIth century. Jacques Martin Hotteterre cuts the flute in 3 pieces . For our pupils we used older and simpler flutes recorders Children played the European hymn From the 9th symphony of beethoven The end peace through the arts...