Download Study Sheet: Birth of Perspective

Study Sheet: Birth of Perspective
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Study Sheet: Birth of Perspective
3.1.2 Study: Birth of Perspective
Art Appreciation (S1685685)
Study Sheet
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Date: ____________
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Study Sheet: Birth of Perspective
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Use the space below to make any sketches, drawings, or additional notes to help you remember what you
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Study Sheet: Birth of Perspective
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Study Sheet: Birth of Perspective
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Print as many of these key term note cards out as you need for the study. Leave them whole on the sheet or
cut them out to make flash cards. Take extra notes and draw pictures to help you remember each term.
You will be tested on key terms in quizzes and tests.
Humanism
4 of 5
An intellectual movement of the Renaissance that emphasized the importance of
human beings and their ability to act rationally. It was set in motion by the
rediscovery of art and literature occurring in parts of Europe.
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Study Sheet: Birth of Perspective
Leon Battista
Alberti
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(1404 - 1472) A Florentine mathematician, artist, and writer who emphasized the
study of nature and balance in art. He wrote several treatises on the arts, one of
which became the blueprint for mathematically based linear perspective.
Major works: Art-theory treatises: De Pittura (On Painting), 1436; De Re
Aedificatoria (On Architecture), ca. 1460.
Proportion
The relationship of a part to the whole; in art, the system of creating balance and
symmetry among the different parts of an artwork.
Filippo
Brunelleschi
(1377 - 1446) A Florentine architect, engineer, and artist who is credited with being
the first person to use geometry as a basis for linear perspective in painting.
Major works: Architecture: Dome of the Cathedral of Florence, 1419 - 1436;
Ospedale degli Innocenti, 1419 - ca. 1445; Pazzi Chapel, 1441 - 1460.
Masaccio
(1401 - 1428) A Florentine Renaissance painter who was among the first artists to
use geometry and vanishing points to create perspective on a flat surface.
Major works: Madonna with Child and Angels, 1426; Brancacci Chapel frescoes,
Florence, 1424.
Renaissance
Naturalism
An artistic movement developed throughout the Renaissance that depicted objects
realistically, as they appeared in a natural setting, with accuracy and precise
attention to detail.
Brancacci
Chapel frescoes
A series of frescoes, painted for Florence's Brancacci Chapel in 1424, in which linear
perspective and a single light source are used. The series includes the famous
Tribute Money, considered Masaccio's masterpiece.
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Study Sheet: Italy: Center of the Renaissance
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Study Sheet: Italy: Center of the Renaissance
3.1.3 Study: Italy: Center of the Renaissance
Art Appreciation (S1685685)
Study Sheet
Name: ____________________
Date: ____________
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Study Sheet: Italy: Center of the Renaissance
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Use the space below to make any sketches, drawings, or additional notes to help you remember what you
have learned.
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Study Sheet: Italy: Center of the Renaissance
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Study Sheet: Italy: Center of the Renaissance
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Print as many of these key term note cards out as you need for the study. Leave them whole on the sheet or
cut them out to make flash cards. Take extra notes and draw pictures to help you remember each term.
You will be tested on key terms in quizzes and tests.
Patron
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A person or organization that supports the arts by sponsoring artists. The
tradition of patronage helped fuel the Renaissance.
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Study Sheet: Italy: Center of the Renaissance
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Medici family
A powerful family from Florence, Italy, whose wealth and political influence
endured for several centuries, allowing them to become the leading patrons of
Renaissance art.
Piero della Francesca
(1415 - 1492) A Florentine artist known for his Humanist approach to art and his
contributions to the field of geometry.
Major works: Flagellation of Christ, ca. 1460; On Perspective for Painting
art-theory treatise, ca. 1470.
Flagellation of Christ
An Early Renaissance painting by Piero della Francesca (ca. 1460); it is famous
for its proportion and compositional balance in which the viewer completes the
scene.
Sandro Botticelli
(ca. 1445 - 1510) A leading Florentine artist of the Early Renaissance who
painted many religious and mythological images.
Major works: Primavera, ca. 1482; The Birth of Venus, ca. 1485.
The Birth of Venus
A tempera painting by Sandro Botticelli, circa 1486, that depicts the goddess
Venus after she has emerged from the sea. It highlights Botticelli's focus on the
poetic elements of the Classical world. It does not use perspective and has the
S-shaped curves typical of the International Gothic style.
Giovanni Bellini
(ca. 1435 - 1516) A Venetian painter credited with introducing the Renaissance
style in his native Venice; he is known for his use of oil paint and color, and for
restoring the landscape to a primary focus rather than a backdrop.
Major works: St. Francis in Ecstasy, 1480; Transfiguration of Christ, ca. 1487.
Titian
(ca. 1488 - 1576) An Italian Renaissance painter, known for his versatility, who
led the 16th-century Venetian school and was a master of color.
Major works: Portrait of a Man in a Red Cap, ca. 1516; Madonna with Saints
and Members of the Pesaro Family, 1519 - 1526; Bacchus and Ariadne, ca.
1520.
Madonna with Saints
and Members of the
Pesaro Family
A boldly innovative painting, finished in 1526 by the Italian Renaissance master
Titian, in which he moved the Madonna away from the center of the painting.
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Study Sheet: Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael
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Study Sheet: Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael
3.2.1 Study: Leonardo da Vinci Michelangelo and
Raphael
Art Appreciation (S1685685)
Study Sheet
Name: ____________________
Date: ____________
1 of 5
10/15/12 3:17 PM
Study Sheet: Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael
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Use the space below to make any sketches, drawings, or additional notes to help you remember what you
have learned.
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Study Sheet: Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael
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Study Sheet: Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael
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Print as many of these key term note cards out as you need for the study. Leave them whole on the sheet or
cut them out to make flash cards. Take extra notes and draw pictures to help you remember each term.
You will be tested on key terms in quizzes and tests.
Leonardo da
Vinci
(1452 - 1519) A Florentine mathematician, inventor, architect, and artist from the
Renaissance.
Major works: Vitruvian Man, ca. 1487; The Last Supper, ca. 1495; Mona Lisa, ca.
1503.
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Study Sheet: Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael
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Study Sheet: Northern Renaissance Symbolism
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Study Sheet: Northern Renaissance Symbolism
3.3.1 Study: Northern Renaissance Symbolism
Art Appreciation (S1685685)
Study Sheet
Name: ____________________
Date: ____________
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Study Sheet: Northern Renaissance Symbolism
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Use the space below to make any sketches, drawings, or additional notes to help you remember what you
have learned.
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Study Sheet: Northern Renaissance Symbolism
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Study Sheet: Northern Renaissance Symbolism
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Print as many of these key term note cards out as you need for the study. Leave them whole on the sheet or
cut them out to make flash cards. Take extra notes and draw pictures to help you remember each term.
You will be tested on key terms in quizzes and tests.
Hugo van der
Goes
(ca. 1440 - 1483) A Belgian painter ranked among the best of the Early
Netherlandish group. His work was a significant influence on many of the Italian
Renaissance painters who followed him.
Major works: Portinari Altarpiece, ca. 1475; Deposition, ca. 1480; Death of the
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Virgin, ca. 1481.
Portinari Altarpiece
A large triptych by Hugo van der Goes depicting the adoration of the infant Jesus.
Painted circa 1475, it is considered a masterpiece of Renaissance symbolism. It is
the only work securely documented as being by Van der Goes.
Reformation
A 16th-century movement in Europe that aimed to reform Roman Catholicism and
resulted in the formation of the Protestant Church.
Lucas van Leyden
(1494 - 1533) An imaginative Dutch artist whose reputation was built mainly on his
mastery of engraving.
Major work: The Baptism of Christ, 1510.
The Baptism of
Christ
An intricate engraving composed of many figures and completed circa 1510 by
Lucas van Leyden.
Quentin Massys
(1466 - 1530) A Belgian painter and founder of the Antwerp School whose work
displayed strong religious sentiment and often grotesque realism. Also spelled
"Metsys."
Major works: The Holy Kinship, ca. 1508; The Banker and his Wife, 1514; The
Grotesque Old Woman, 1515.
Pieter Bruegel the
Elder
(ca. 1525 - 1569) A Dutch painter and printer known for his genre paintings that
combined vivid landscapes with depictions of peasant life.
Major works: The Battle Between Carnival and Lent, 1559; The Harvesters, 1565;
The Parable of the Blind, 1568.
Battle Between
Carnival and Lent
A 1559 oil painting by Pieter Bruegel the Elder that depicts a scene meant to
represent the contrast between revelry and religion.
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Study Sheet: Northern Renaissance Masters
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Study Sheet: Northern Renaissance Masters
3.3.2 Study: Northern Renaissance Masters
Art Appreciation (S1685685)
Study Sheet
Name: ____________________
Date: ____________
1 of 5
10/15/12 2:17 PM
Study Sheet: Northern Renaissance Masters
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Use the space below to make any sketches, drawings, or additional notes to help you remember what you
have learned.
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Study Sheet: Northern Renaissance Masters
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Study Sheet: Northern Renaissance Masters
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Print as many of these key term note cards out as you need for the study. Leave them whole on the sheet or
cut them out to make flash cards. Take extra notes and draw pictures to help you remember each term.
You will be tested on key terms in quizzes and tests.
Albrecht Dürer
(1471 - 1528) A German Renaissance painter, printer, and art theorist whose vast
body of work and unrivaled mastery of woodcuts earned him an impressive
reputation at an early age.
Major works: The Apocalypse of St. John woodcut series, 1498; Adam and Eve,
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1507; Melencolia I, 1514.
Woodcuts
Prints created by rolling ink over a carved wooden surface and transferring the ink
to paper.
The Apocalypse of
St. John
A series of woodcuts by Albrecht Dürer depicting scenes from the book of
Revelation. Published in 1498, these popular and influential works helped to secure
his reputation as a Renaissance master.
Melencolia I
A 1514 engraving by Albrecht Dürer. It is one of the most heavily debated artworks
from the northern Renaissance. Many think it symbolizes Dürer's genius, at times
suffering and at times inspired.
Matthias
Grünewald
(1470 - 1528) A German painter of religious material who ignored the trends of the
Renaissance and instead continued late medieval artistic traditions. His work is
known for its vivid depiction of color and light.
Major work: Isenheim Altarpiece, 1512 - 1516.
Hieronymus
Bosch
(ca. 1450 - 1516) A Dutch painter about whom little is known. His unconventional
style set him apart from the Flemish tradition that influenced him.
Major work: The Garden of Earthly Delights, ca. 1503.
The Garden of
Earthly Delights
An ambitious 1504 triptych depicting the progression of sin throughout history. It is
Hieronymus Bosch's most famous work and is known for its complex symbolism
and vivid imagery.
Isenheim
Altarpiece
A large and complex altarpiece by German painter Matthias Grünewald that depicts
the crucifixion, annunciation, and resurrection of Christ. It is widely considered
Grünewald's masterpiece.
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Study Sheet: Portraits, Landscapes, and Still Lifes
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Study Sheet: Portraits, Landscapes, and Still Lifes
3.3.3 Study: Portraits Landscapes and Still Lifes
Art Appreciation (S1685685)
Study Sheet
Name: ____________________
Date: ____________
1 of 5
10/15/12 2:18 PM
Study Sheet: Portraits, Landscapes, and Still Lifes
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Use the space below to make any sketches, drawings, or additional notes to help you remember what you
have learned.
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Study Sheet: Portraits, Landscapes, and Still Lifes
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Study Sheet: Portraits, Landscapes, and Still Lifes
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Print as many of these key term note cards out as you need for the study. Leave them whole on the sheet or
cut them out to make flash cards. Take extra notes and draw pictures to help you remember each term.
You will be tested on key terms in quizzes and tests.
Hans Holbein
the Younger
(ca. 1498 - 1543) A German Renaissance painter and printmaker known especially
for his precise and detailed portraits.
Major work: Erasmus of Rotterdam, 1523.
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The Grotesque
Old Woman
A 1515 work by Quentin Massys. It is sometimes viewed as a metaphorical portrait of
a duchess known for her marital infidelity.
Still life
An artwork in which inanimate objects are the main focus, commonly involving fruit,
flowers, and other daily objects.
The Peasant
Dance
A circa 1566 work by Dutch Renaissance painter Pieter Bruegel the Elder that
depicts a group of peasants drinking, dancing, and enjoying themselves.
Vanitas
Latin for "vanity"; it is a type of still life created as a reminder of the fleeting nature
and futility of existence. These kinds of works are filled with symbols of mortality,
such as rotting food, skulls, and broken vases.
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Review: The Renaissance
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Review: The Renaissance
Review
3.4.1 Review: The Renaissance Review
Name: ____________________
Art Appreciation (S1685685)
Date: ____________
Use your notes from the studies to begin your review. Check the questions and answers from the study sheets
you got on the first page of each study.
Also, review the key terms for each lesson. They're found on each lesson overview page. Make sure you know
what each key term means before you take the test.
The following checklist will help you figure out if you're ready to take the test. If you check "No" for any
question, go back to the lesson and activity where the information appears and review that information.
Question
Yes
No
Location
Early and High
Renaissance
1 of 3
Do you know what Humanism is and how it influenced the
development of perspective in art?
Birth of Perspective
Can you explain the impact that Leon Battista Alberti and Filippo
Brunelleschi had on perspective in art?
Birth of Perspective
Can you define Renaissance Naturalism?
Birth of Perspective
Do you understand Masaccio's evolution from the International
Gothic style to Renaissance techniques?
Birth of Perspective
Can you describe the elements within Tribute Money from the
Brancacci Chapel frescoes?
Birth of Perspective
Can you list the factors that affected art in Renaissance Florence
and the development of the Renaissance man?
Italy: Center of the
Renaissance
Can you explain what a patron is and why the Medici family had an
impact on art?
Italy: Center of the
Renaissance
Can you describe how Piero della Francesca created balance in his
Flagellation of Christ?
Italy: Center of the
Renaissance
Do you know who Sandro Botticelli was and what makes his Birth
of Venus stand out?
Italy: Center of the
Renaissance
Can you list the factors that affected artists in Renaissance Venice
and their use of color?
Italy: Center of the
Renaissance
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Review: The Renaissance
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Can you describe Giovanni Bellini's impact on the art world, with a
focus on landscape painting?
Italy: Center of the
Renaissance
Do you know who Titian is and what his major contributions were to
portraits, composition, and balance through color?
Italy: Center of the
Renaissance
High Renaissance
Masters
Can you give a brief description of each Renaissance master and
his major contributions to art?
Leonardo da Vinci,
Michelangelo, and
Raphael
Can you explain how da Vinci brought the scientific principle of
observation to the artist's toolbox?
Leonardo da Vinci
Can you describe the composition in Adoration of the Magi?
Leonardo da Vinci
Can you define sfumato and explain how it was used in the Mona
Lisa and other works?
Leonardo da Vinci
Can you list the techniques used inThe Last Supper?
Leonardo da Vinci
Do you know what the statue of David is and why it is a significant
work of art?
Michelangelo
Can you explain how Michelangelo's use of color and proportion
and his background in sculpting affected his paintings?
Michelangelo
Can you describe the Sistine Chapel frescoes and explain the
importance of The Creation of Adam?
Michelangelo
Can you list the elements at work in The Last Judgment?
Michelangelo
Can you explain what made Raphael's style unique by talking
about the elements in The Alba Madonna?
Raphael
Can you describe Raphael's approach to portraiture?
Raphael
Can you list and explain the elements at work in the Vatican fresco
The School of Athens?
Raphael
Northern
Renaissance
2 of 3
Do you know who Hugo van der Goes was and what made his
Portinari Altarpiece significant, including its use of symbolism?
Northern Renaissance
Symbolism
Can you explain the Reformation and its main impact on art?
Northern Renaissance
Symbolism
Do you know who Lucas van Leyden was and what made his
engraving The Baptism of Christ significant?
Northern Renaissance
Symbolism
10/15/12 2:19 PM
Review: The Renaissance
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Do you know who Quentin Massys was and what he was best
known for?
Northern Renaissance
Symbolism
Do you know who Pieter Bruegel the Elder was and can you
describe what's happening in Battle Between Carnival and Lent?
Northern Renaissance
Symbolism
Can you describe Albrecht Dürer's approach to painting and
engraving, with a focus on his ability to blend Northern and Italian
Renaissance styles?
Northern Renaissance
Masters
Can you define a woodcut and explain the importance of Dürer's
series The Apocalypse of St. John as well as his Melencolia I?
Northern Renaissance
Masters
Do you know who Matthias Grünewald was and can you describe
his approach to creating art?
Northern Renaissance
Masters
Do you know who Hieronymous Bosch was and can you describe
his approach to creating art?
Northern Renaissance
Masters
Can you describe Bosch's Garden of Earthly Delights?
Northern Renaissance
Masters
Can you describe Grünewald's Isenheim Altarpiece?
Northern Renaissance
Masters
Can you explain why and how portraits evolved in northern Europe
during the Renaissance, including the approaches of Hans Holbein
the Younger and Quentin Massys to portrait painting?
Portraits, Landscapes,
and Still Lifes
Can you describe the different possible meanings of Massys's
Grotesque Old Woman?
Portraits, Landscapes,
and Still Lifes
Do you understand why the landscape become more popular, and
how such artists as Bruegel and Patinir infused meaning into their
landscapes?
Portraits, Landscapes,
and Still Lifes
Can you explain the symbolism and meaning in Bruegel's Peasant
Dance?
Portraits, Landscapes,
and Still Lifes
Can you define still life and vanitas, and can you explain why the
vanitas style was short-lived?
Portraits, Landscapes,
and Still Lifes
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