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Taoism- Chinese religion that believes all
things in the universe are connected. Holy
book is the Tao Te Ching
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Word/def. Confucianism- Chinese Religion
that is based on the philosophy of Confucius.
It preached that a family and government are
similar - - that everyone has an important role
to serve. Holy book is called The Analects.
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Word/def. Hundred Schools of Thought: 403
BC-221 BC. This period came after the
Spring and Autumn period in China and
during the Warring States period in China, all
of the small kingdoms were fighting each
other to rule China. Many people came up
with new religions and philosophies to solve
the problems. (EX. Legalism, Confucianism,
Taoism).
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Word/def. Legalism: Was a form of
government developed during the Qin
Dynasty. It has 3 basic ideas: 1.) Everyone
should know the laws - - whatever they are,
and follow them. 2.) The Ruler may do
anything he wants to the people to keep
power. 3.) Power does not belong to the ruler,
but to the position of ruler.
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Word/def. Dynasty: The Chinese form of
Word/def. Great Wall of China: Qin Shih
monarchy where an emperor passes his power Huang Di began building this wall in the 220’s
down, but not necessarily through his family. BC to protect China from northern invaders.
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Word/def. Bureaucracy: A system of
government where there are many specialized
departments. Bureaucracies are governments
with lots of people. Confucianism led to the
first bureaucracy.
Qin Shih Huang Di (Chin sher wong dee):
Leader of the Qin (Chin) Dynasty. He was the
first one to unite all of China after the
Warring States period. He practiced legalism
as his form of government. He lived from 259
BC- 210 BC.
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Word/def. Silk Road: This route extended all
the way from China to the Mediterranean.
Word/def. Aristocracy: People that are rich and
powerful.
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Word/def. Wu Di: Han Dynasty Emperor that
changed the government from Taoism to
Confucianism.
Word/def. Chinggis Kahn (Genghis Kahn):
Mongol leader that began the conquest of China
in 1206 AD. His grandson Kublai finished the
conquest in 1271AD.
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