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1 Name____________________________ Word-Part (Etymology) List for Science Prefix/Suffix a-, anacroalloambi-, amphiandro- Definition not, without apex, tip, point other two, both man, male Example(s) asexual, acellular, anesthesia, anhydrous acrosome, acrophobia, acromegaly, acrobat allele, allopatric=other place, allotrope amphibian, amphitheatre, ambidexterous, amphoteric android, androgen=male sex hormone angio- enclosed, covering angiosperm, sporangium anthropoanteantiarch-, archiarthroastr-, asterautoaudio- human, mankind before against primitive, ancient joint star self ear, hearing anthropology, anthropomorphic antediluvian antigen-antibody reaction archaeology, archenteron, Archaeopteryx arthropod, arthritis, arthroscopic astronomy, astrology autotroph, autoimmune, autologous auditory, audio-visual weight, pressure depth two life, living meat, flesh hundred, hundredth head, brain pertaining to chemical green barometer bathysphere, batholith binary,dissect biology ["bios" + "logos"], biosphere carnivore (vs. herb- & omnivore) centimeter, century, centipede encephalitis, cephalization chemosynthesis chlorophyll, chloroplast bar-, barobatho-, bathybi-, dibiocarn-, carnicent-, centicephalochemochlorochondrochrom-, chroma-cide circacircum-cline co-, com-, con- D:\582790546.doc, 05/14/17 cartilage, flexible color kill, death about, around around lean, slope with, together chondrocyte, Chondrichthyes, hypochondriac chromatin, chromosome, chromatography insecticide, fungicide, suicide circadian rhythm (cycle about a day) circumnavigate, circumpolar anticline, syncline cooperate, conjugation, commensalism 2 contra-, countercyt-, cyto-, -cyte dedecident-, dont-derm dis-, dysechinoeco-ectomy ecto-, electroemiaendoenteroepiequilergoerythroeu- against, opposite cell contraception, countercurrent cytology, cytoplasm, erythrocyte not, away from, without tenth tooth, teeth skin, covering, lining ill, impaired spiny, prickly environment surgical removal outside of deactivate, denaturation, decomposition decimeter dentology, dentist, orthodontist epidermis, hypodermic, dermatitis disfunction, distort echinoderm, Phylum Echinodermata ecology, ecosystem appendectomy, hysterectomy ectoderm, ectothermic electron, electric blood within, inside of intestine, alimentary upon, outer same, no change energy red true, accurate electrochemistry, photoelectric, electronegativity leukemia, anemia, hypercholesterolemia endodermis, endometrium enterology, gastroenterology epidermis, epidemic equilibrium, equidistant energonic, ergonomics erythrocyte, lupus erythematosus eukaryote=true nucleus, eucoelomate ex-, exo-, extraoutside fer-, pher-, -phore to carry, bear gastrostomach, belly gamet-, gametosex cell genbirth, creation of... [Genesis] geoearth glyc-, glycosugar, carbohydrate gonoreproductive gram-, -graph write, written gymnonaked extracellular, exergonic, exosphere conifer, pheromone, phosphorus gastritis, gastrovascular, gastrula (embryo) gamete, gametophyte, microgamete genetic, gene, fibrinogen geology, geomagnetic, geode glycogen, glycolysis, hypoglycemia gonad, gonopore, archegonium graph, chromatography, electrocardiogram gymnosperms ("naked seeds") gynhal-, halohectohemoheterohepathermaphrodite gynecology, gynoecium halogen, halophyte hectrogram, hectometer hemoglobin, hemolysis heterosexual, heterozygote, heterogeneous hepatitis, hepatic both sex organs in body D:\582790546.doc, 05/14/17 female, woman salt hundred blood other, different liver [Gk. "Hermes" + "Aphrodite"] 3 herbherp- plant (non-woody) creep heterohexhomhomohistohydrohyperhypohydro- different six (6) man, humankind one, same tissue water above, high below, under, low water ich-, ichthyim-, ininterintrairiso-ite -itis karykilolactleuc-, leuk-litho luminlys-, lyt-, -lysis macro-/micromagnmalmari-, marmer-, -mere mesometa-meter millimorphmortD:\582790546.doc, 05/14/17 herbivore, herbaceous, herbarium herpetology, herpatarium (reptiles) heterogeneous, heterosexual hexagon hominid, Homo sapiens {note writing format} homogeneous, homosexual, homozygous histology, histocompatability hydrology, hydrolysis, hydrotropism hypertension, hypercholesterolemia hypodermic, hypothalamus hydrology, hydrodynamics fish not between within, inside of not! same form inflammation, irritation pertaining to nucleus ichthyology, Osteichthyes inorganic, immiscible intercellular, interstate, internuclear intracellular, intravenous, intramolecular irreversible, {no irregardless!!} isogamete, isotonic solution, isotope, isobar stalactite/stalagmite- mites go up, tites go down appendicitis, arthritis karyotype thousand milk white rock light to split big/small great, large bad sea, ocean kilogram, kilometer lactation, lactose, lactase leukemia, leukocyte lithograph, Paleolithic period bioluminescent, luminous hydrolysis, hemolytic, lysogeny, catalysis macronucleus, micronucleus magnitude malignant, malaria, osteomalacia marine, marina unit, part middle many, several to measure thousand, thousandth form, shape death monomer, polymer, isomer mesoderm, mesosphere, mesophyll metamorphic, metamere, metamorphosis thermometer, hydrometer, photometer millimeter, millipede ectomorph, metamorphosis mortician, rigor mortis, mortgage 4 myomyc-, myco- muscle fungus, mold myocardial, myoglobin Basidiomycota, streptomycin, mycology mutanebulaneonephroneur-, neuronoctnom-ooct- alter, change mist, cloud new, modern kidney nerve night name, law, order used as a connector eight (8) mutant, mutagen, mutation nebula neobiologist, Neolithic period nephron, nephrology neurology, neuron nocturnal, Noctiluca taxonomy, nomenclature, autonomic acidophile octagon -oid -ology, -ologist -ole omni-oma -opia, -opic, -opt ornithoortho-ose like, similar to study of... tiny, small part of all tumor, swelling vision, sight birds straight sugar, carbohydrate ameboid, rhizoid, android biology, geology, physiologist bronchiole, arteriole, cystole omnipresent, omnivorous, omniscient carcinoma, glaucoma, sarcoma optical, myopia, hyperopia, optometrist ornithology, ornithine orthopedic, orthodontic, Orthoptera glucose, fructose, cellulose condition, process of... thurst, push bone ear, hearing full of... egg, egg cell old near, beside, similar to disease [Gk. "pathos"=suffering] all around, everywhere nephrosis, metamorphosis, mitosis osmosis, osmotic osteology, periosteum, osteoporosis otology, otorhinolaryngology! heterozygous, odoriferous, humorous oviduct, ovulation, oviparous paleontology, Paleozoic parasite, paramedic, parathyroid gland pathology, pathogenic pandemic, pancreas, panoramic old, ancient ground, soil foot around, surrounding to eat, engulf drug or medication show, appearance paleontology, paleolithic pediment podiatrist, centipede, tripod pericardium, periosteum, periscope phagocytosis, esophagus, bacteriophage pharmacy, pharmacological phenotype -osis -osmo -osteo -ot, -oto, -otic -ous ovi-, ovopaleoparapath-, pathopanpaleoped-, pedo-ped, -pod, -pus periphag-, phagopharmacopheno- D:\582790546.doc, 05/14/17 5 -phil,-phile -philo phos-, photo- love, loving light, brightness hemophilia, basophil, philodendron photosynthesis, phosphorus, phosphorescence -phyll -phyte, -phyta -phobia pisci-plasm platypneumopolypost- leaf plant fear of... fish form, shape flat {"plat...flat"} air, lungs, gas many, much after, behind chlorophyll, mesophyll tracheophyte, Chlorophyta, hydrophyte,phytoplankton hydrophobia, acrophobia, androphobia pisces, piscatorial cytoplasm, plasmodesmata platypus, Platyhelminthes pneumonia, pneumatic pressure polysaccharide, polymer posterior, post mortem = autopsy prepro-, protopseudopsyche-, psychopterapulmo-pus, -ped, -pod quad-, quatrenal- before, in front of first, giving rise to false, deceptive mind (not brain) wing, winged lungs, breath foot fourth kidney prenatal, prefix, pre-lab protoplasm, prothrombin, protostome pseudopod, pseudocoelom psychology, psychiatrist, "psyche" pterodactyl, Pterophyta = ferns pulmonary podiatrist, platypus, centipede quadruplets, quaternary renal, adrenal, renin rhod-, rhodosacchar-saur schizoscience, -scient -scler -scope -sect seism-, seismosol- red sugar lizard, reptile split, cut knowledge of... hard, stiff sight, vision cut shake, quake sun (or solution) Rhodophyta, rhododendron monosaccharide, polysaccharide dinosaur, Brontosaurus, Tyrranosaurus schizophrenic, schizocoelom omniscient, science vs. pseudoscience sclera, sclerotic, arteriosclerosis microscope, periscope, telescope dissect, section seismic, seismograph solar, solstice, dissolve som-, somaspectrosperm, spermato-spire stoma-, -stome strati-, strato-,stromasub- body examine {Gk.}seed breath opening, mouth spread, layer under, below chromosome, somite, somatic cell spectrum, spectroscope sperm, spermatozoan, spermatogenesis inspire, expiration stomate, cyclostome, deuterostome stratification, stratovolcano subnormal, subcutaneous, substrate D:\582790546.doc, 05/14/17 6 super-, suprasym-, syn- above, over join, combine, together superior, supernova, supersaturated symbiosis, synthesis, sympetally tachytaxtechnoterraterttetratherm-, thermothig-, thigmothromb- rapid order, arrangement application, technique earth, land third four heat touch, contact clot, lump tachometer, tachycardia taxonomy, taxidermy, taxes! technology, technical terrace, terrane, extra-terrestrial tertiary tetrapod, tetrahedron thermometer, thermal,thermosphere thigmotropism, thigmatic prothrombin, thrombin, thrombus thoracchest -tom to cut, slice top-, topoplace toxo-, toxicopoison trachea-, tracheopipe, tube transacross, through trithree trop-, -tropism, -tropic response to stimulus -troph, -trophic feeding, nutrition ultraununiuria-, urinvaccivas-, vascvita-, viva-vor xero-, xerizoo-,. zoa- thorax, thoracic appendectomy, microtome, hysterectomy topographic toxin, toxoid, toxichology trachea, tracheophyte transparent, transduction, translocate, transmutate tripod, tripeptide, triad hydrotropism, geotropic, troposphere autotrophic, heterotrophic, eutrophication beyond not one, single pertaining to urine cow {history: E. Jenner/cowpox} vessel, tube, pipes alive, to live to eat, devour dry, arid animal D:\582790546.doc, 05/14/17 ultraviolet, ultrastructure unsaturated, uncertainty univalve, unicellular urinalysis, nocturia, uremia vaccination vascular, vas deferens, vasectomy viviparous, vitamin carnivore, herbivore, omnivore xerophyte, xeriscape, xerox copy zoology, zoospore, zoo