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ROLL NO. NAME CS 636 – Adv. Data Mining Quiz 2 Solution (Time limit: 10 minutes) 1. (3 points) Feature identification/construction is essential in the design of a network IDS. Identify one feature with the intrusive scenario it relates to from the following categories of features. a. Single connection features Connection from a banned IP address, port number, etc (policy restrictions) Duration of a connection exceeding threshold value (policy restrictions) Access to restricted resource (e.g. directory, file) (policy restrictions) b. Time-based features Number of different connections from a network to a given IP address (exceeding a threshold) in the last T seconds (denial-of-service, etc) c. Connection-based features Number of unique connections within a network from a given IP address (exceeding a threshold) in the last N connections (scanning, IP mapping, etc) 2. (6 points) Oftentimes the following two performance measures are used for evaluating intrusion detection systems: detection rate = TP / (TP + FN), false alarm rate = FP / (FP + TP) a. (3 points) For a typical IDS (or classifier in general), plot the general trend between detection rate (y-axis) and false alarm rate (x-axis). Typically, as the parameters of a classifier are modified to improve its detection rate, its false alarm rate also increases. This results from the greater sensitivity of the classifier at higher detection rates. CS 636 (Wi 04/05) – Dr. Asim Karim Page 1 of 2 Detection rate False alarm rate b. (3 points) Compare the above two measures with the measures recall and precision. detection rate is identical to recall. That is, decteion rate and recall = TP / (TP + FN) false alarm rate = 1 – precision. 3. (1 points) Name an approach to improve the performance of a rare-class classifier. PN rule CREDOS Rare-Boost SMOTEBoost CS 536 (Au 03/04) – Dr. Asim Karim Page 2 of 2