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Northeast Florida Vegetable Planting Calendar JANUARY FEBRUARY Beets Broccoli Cabbage Carrots Cauliflower Celery Chinese Cabbage Kale Kohl Rabi Mustards Onions (Green, Multipliers) Peas, Sweet Potatoes, Irish Radishes Turnips ---------------------------------------Garden Hint: Plant flowers in the vegetable garden. Flowers not only add beauty to the garden, but also provide nectar and pollen that attract beneficial insects. Learn to identify beneficial insects, such as lady beetles, praying mantids, spiders, syrphid flies, big-eyed bugs, assassin bugs, lacewings, earwigs, bees, and all wasps. Beets Broccoli Cabbage Carrots Cauliflower Celery Chinese Cabbage Collards Cucumbers Eggplant Endive/Escarole Kale Kohl Rabi Lettuce Mustards Onions (Green, Multipliers) Peas, Sweet Peppers Potatoes, Irish Radishes Tomatoes Turnips --------------------------------------Garden Hint: Control weeds in and around the garden, because weeds can be a source of insect pests and diseases. APRIL Beans (Bush, Lima, Pole) Cantaloupes Collards Corn, Sweet, Cucumbers Eggplant Mustards Okra Peas, Southern Peppers Potatoes, Sweet Pumpkins Squash, Summer Tomatoes Turnips Watermelons MARCH Beans (Bush, Lima, Pole) Beets Cantaloupes Carrots Celery Collards Corn, Sweet, Cucumbers Eggplant Endive/Escarole Kohl Rabi Lettuce Mustards Okra Onions (Green, Multipliers) Peas, Sweet Peas, Southern Peppers Potatoes, Irish Potatoes, Sweet Pumpkins Radishes Squash, Summer Squash, Winter Tomatoes Turnips Watermelons MAY JUNE Beans, Lima Eggplant Mustards Okra Peas, Southern Potatoes, Sweet --------------------------------------Garden Hint: Apply insecticides late in the afternoon or in the early evening when bees and other pollinators are less active. When using any chemical, always follow all safety precautions printed on the label, and keep others and pets out of the area until sprays have dried. Beans, Lima Eggplant Okra Peas, Southern Potatoes, Sweet ---------------------------------------Garden Hint: Follow the recommended planting dates listed for each vegetable. Vegetables planted "out of season" are susceptible to many pests. Plant as early in the spring (or as late in the fall, depending on the crop) as is safely possible. Use protective covers for coldsensitive plants. Northeast Florida Vegetable Planting Calendar JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER Beans, Lima Eggplant Okra Peas, Southern Peppers Watermelons ---------------------------------------Garden Hint: Create “garden gold” by converting yard wastes, such as shredded leaves, lawn clippings, and wood chips, into compost. Composting is easy to do, and yields a manure-like, organic fertilizer/soil conditioner, which highly benefits Florida's infertile native soils. Organic matter added to the soil will also help reduce nematode populations. Conserve water by using mulch, compost, organic matter, and techniques such as drip irrigation. Beans (Bush, Lima, Pole) Broccoli Cauliflower Collards Corn, Sweet, Cucumbers Onions (Green, Multipliers) Peas, Southern Peppers Pumpkins Squash, Summer Squash, Winter Tomatoes Turnips Watermelons --------------------------------------Garden Hint: Learn to properly identify garden pests, and use pesticides only when a serious problem exists. Do not apply any chemicals on windy days. Beans (Bush, Pole) Beets Broccoli Cabbage Carrots Cauliflower Collards Cucumbers Endive/Escarole Kale Kohl Rabi Lettuce Mustards Onions (Bulbing, Green, Multipliers) Radishes Squash, Summer Turnips ---------------------------------------Garden Hint: The best pH range for vegetable gardens on sandy soil is between 5.8 and 6.3. OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER Beets Broccoli Cabbage Carrots Chinese Cabbage Collards Kale Kohl Rabi Mustards Onions (Bulbing, Green, Multipliers) Radishes Spinach Strawberries --------------------------------------Garden Hint: Use mulch, such as pine straw, leaves, or unfinished compost, to suppress weeds. Beets Broccoli Cabbage Carrots Chinese Cabbage Kale Kohl Rabi Mustards Onions (Bulbing, Green, Multipliers) Radishes ---------------------------------------Garden Hint: Rotate crops to maintain soil fertility and reduce pest and disease problems. Avoid planting the same vegetable, or members of the same vegetable family, repeatedly in the same areas. Beets Broccoli Cabbage Carrots Cauliflower Chinese Cabbage Collards Kale Kohl Rabi Lettuce Mustards Onions (Bulbing, Green, Multipliers) Radishes Spinach Strawberries Turnips All information in this document is taken from the Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103), one of a series of publications produced by the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. For more information visit the EDIS Web site at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu. The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information, and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions, or affiliations. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE, UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA, IFAS, FLORIDA A. & M. UNIVERSITY COOPERATIVE EXTENSION PROGRAM, AND BOARDS OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS COOPERATING. Rebecca L. Jordi, Extension Director/Environmental Horticulture Agent III UF/IFAS Nassau County Extension http://nassau.ifas.ufl.edu http://solutionsforyourlife.ufl.edu