Download Section 1.5 – Complex Numbers

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

Document related concepts
no text concepts found
Transcript
Section 1.5
Complex Numbers
Why? (Part I – 4:36)
Why? (Part II – 10:16)
The Imaginary Unit (9:28)
Imaginary Number Recap
i  1
i2  1 1  1
i3  i2  i  i
i4  i2  i2  1
i42  i40i2  1 1  1
i37  i36  i  1 i   i
The Algebra of Imaginary Numbers
98  1 49 2  7i 2
27  1 9 3  3i 3
2i  3i 5i
7i  8i  i
 2i 3i 
6i2   6  1  6
3i 3

4i 4
5
5
5 i 5i
i
   2 
7
7i 7i i 7i
7  2i  14i
The Complex Number
a  bi
Real
Part
Imaginary
Part
The Algebra of Complex Numbers
 2  3i   7  4i  9  i
2  3  i
6  2i
 7  6i   2  3i  5  9i
2i  4  5i 
8i  10i2
10  8i
 7  i  i  7
 4  i 3  i
 6  i 6  i
 4  i
12  4i  3i  i2
13  i
36  i2
37
16  8i  i2
15  8i
2
The Conjugate
2 3
Conjugate  2  3
72 5
Conjugate  7  2 5
7  2i
Conjugate  7  2i
9  3i
Conjugate  9  3i
4  5i
Conjugate  4  5i
72 7
Conjugate  7  2 7
3 i 3
3
i
  
4i 4i i 4
2
2 3  i 6  2i 3 1



  i
3  i 3 i 3  i 9 1 5 5
6  i 6  i 2  i 12  8i  i2 11 8




 i
2i 2i 2i
4 1
5 5
3  2i 3  2i 4  5i 12  23i  10i2
2 23





i
4  5i 4  5i 4  5i
41
41 41
5  i 5  i 6  i 30  11i  i2 29 11





i
6 i 6i 6i
36  1
37 37
Now try these:
 7  6i   4  3i
 3  2i 2  8i
3  3i
6  20i  16i2
1  i1  i
3  4i
2
3  4i

3  4i 3  4i
6  8i
25
6
8

i
25 25
3  2i
5  2i
22  20i
3  2i 5  2i

5  2i 5  2i
 2  3i
 5  i 5  i
15  16i  4i2
29
11 16

i
29 29
2  3i
26
1
3

i
13 26
The Discriminant  b  4ac
2
b2  4ac  0
two unique real solutions
b2  4ac  0
one real solution...double root
b2  4ac  0
two complex answers
If b2  4ac is a perfect square, can factor.
2x 2  5x  6  0
 5 
2
 4  2  6   23
x 2  6x  10  0
 6 
2
6  4
2
5  23
2  2
5  i 23
x
4
 4 110   4
x
6  2i
 3i
2
Now try these…..(do discriminant first)
3x 2  2x  1  0
2x 2  5x  4  0
 2  4  3  1  16
5
2
 3x  1 x  1  0
1
x  , x 1
3
2x 2  6x  3  0
 6 
2
 4  2  3   12
62 3
3 3
x
x
4
2
x
2
 4  2  4   7
5  i 7
5 i 7
x

4
4
4
2x 2  5x  4  0
 5   4  2 4   57
2
x
5  57
4
Related documents