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Chapter 9 Section 2 Outline 1)If YOU were there. . . Which city would you choose? 2)Building Background Describe Sparta and Athens. How were they similar and how were they different? 3)Spartans Build a Military Society Spartan society was dominated by what? The Spartan social system was created when and by whom? Why was such a system created? What did the Spartans believe about military power? 4)Boys and Men in Sparta Describe daily life in Sparta. What happened to healthy and unhealthy baby boys in Sparta? Describe the physical and emotional training Spartan boys went through. What was more important to the Spartans than their own safety? Where did the Spartan soldiers live? At what age? When did they retire? What were the most important qualities in a good soldier? 5)Girls and Women in Sparta Describe the life of a woman from Sparta. 6)Government Who ruled Sparta? What kind of government was this? *helots 7)Athenians Admire the Mind How was life different in Athens compared to Sparta? 8)Boys and Men in Athens How was the life of boys and men different in Athens compared to Sparta? In addition to their physical training, what training did the Athenians receive the Spartans did not? What happened to boys with very rich families? What about from poor families? 9)Girls and Women in Athens Describe the lives of women in Athens. 10)Sparta and Athens Fight When did the Spartans and Athenians work together? Who controlled what? 11)Athenian Power *alliance Why was this alliance formed? What was it called and why? Who was the strongest member of this league? Why? What was the result? 12)The Peloponnesian War What was the Peloponnesian League? Predict, who do you think led this league? Why did Sparta declare war? *Peloponnesian War What happened in 431 BC? How did the Athenians survive? How long did the war last? What was the result? What happened in 415 BC? Now that Athens was weak what did Sparta do? Who won? 13) Fighting Among the City-States Who took power and for how long? What eventually happened?