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Circuits - Light My Bulb! Electricity comes from the Greek word elektron, meaning “amber.” Greeks first noticed electricity by rubbing amber on sheepskin. Think about it... What is an electric circuit? Explore Just for Fun Think of how different your day would be without electricity. What would you have to change? Prep: • Secure light bulb holder to wooden block with screws. Twist black wire to screw on one side of bulb holder. Twist red wire to screw on other side of holder. • Place battery holder on 9-volt battery. Did you know? In 1752, Benjamin Make an electric circuit! Franklin showed that lightning is a form of static electricity. • Explore how to light the bulb with the materials given to you. • Draw a picture of your circuit. How it works When you flip a light switch on or press the on button on an electric device, what actually happens? You complete an electric circuit, allowing the current (electrons) to flow through the wire. A battery or a generator produces voltage (force) that propels the current through the circuit. Some materials, like metal, lose electrons easily. These make good conductors. Others, like rubber, hold onto electrons tightly. These make good insulators. Scientist Say . . . Static electricity for an electric charge built up in one place. Scientists Say... Circuit for the path along which electricity flows. Circuit comes from the Latin roots circum “around” and ire “to go.” Hawaii Coral Reef Initiative www.hcri.hawaii.edu U1.L4.A3 3