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Nine Weeks 1 Standards Including SOLs Unit 1 A.1 Topics and/or Strands Time Estimate 5 days Chapter 1 Expressions, Equations, and Functions Variables and Expressions Order of Operations Open Sentences Properties Unit 2 A.1 A.3 Rational Numbers and Square Roots Rational Numbers Square Roots 4 days Solving Linear Equations Single Step Equations Multi-Step Equations Solving Equations and Formulas 10 days Proportions and Variations Proportions Percents Direct and Inverse Variation 4 days Relations and Functions Coordinate Plane Relations Equations as Relations Linear Relations and Functions Writing Equations from Patterns 8 days Linear Equations Slope Linear Equations in Point-Slope and Standard Form Scatter Plot and Best-Fit Lines Linear Equations in Slope-Intercept Form Graphing Linear Equations 10 days Chapter 2 Unit 3 A.4 Chapter 3 Unit 4 A.8 Chapter 4 Unit 5 A.4 A.7 Chapter 5 Unit 6 A.6 A.11 Chapter 6 Nine Weeks 2 Standards Including SOLs Unit 7 A.5 A.10 Chapter 7 Unit 8 A.4 A.5 Chapter 8 Unit 9 A.2 Chapter 9 Unit 10 A.2 Chapter 10 Unit 11 A.3 Topics and/or Strands Time Estimate Linear Inequalities Single-Step Inequalities Multi-Step Inequalities Compound Inequalities Graphing Inequalities Solving Multi-Step Inequalities with two variables Box-and-Whisker Plots 7 days Systems of Linear Equations Graphing Systems Substitution Elimination Elimination by Multiplication Graph and Solve Systems of Inequality 8 days Polynomials Monomials Polynomials Add, Subtract, and Multiply Polynomials 8 days Factoring Factors and Prime Factorization Factoring by Using Distributive Property Factoring Trinomials 8 days Radical Expressions Simplifying square roots Simplify cube roots (Supplement by using the Algebra II book) 4 days Statistics (Supplement by Using the Algebra II book) Mean absolute deviation Variance and Standard Deviation Z-Score 5 days Chapter 13 Unit 12 A.9 SOL Review 5 days Organizing Topic: Expressions and Operations Standard: A.1 Essential Knowledge and Skills Critical Vocabulary Examples (text or supplement) Prerequisites Red Flags Released SOL Questions Translate verbal quantitative situations into algebraic expressions and vice versa Sum, difference, product, quotient, divided by, more than, less than, quantity, twice, double, etc. Algebraic Expression Verbal Expression Page 6-9 Red Flag Less than Quantity () 2009 #29 2008 #19, 2006 #20 2005 #30 Page 10 # 48 Page 11 #49-50 2008 #23 2006#1,12 2005 #1 Replacement Set Solution Set Rational # Empty Set Square Roots Cube Roots Absolute Value Page 32-35 2007 #19,2629 2006 #19 2005 #29 Page 119-123 2006 #30 Model real-world situations with algebraic expressions in a variety of representations (concrete, pictorial, symbolic, verbal). Evaluate algebraic expressions for a given replacement set to include rational numbers. Evaluate expressions that contain absolute value, square roots, and cube roots Organizing Topic: Expressions and Operations Standard: A.2 Essential Knowledge and Skills Critical Vocabulary Simplify monomial expressions and ratios of monomial expressions in which the exponents are integers, using the laws of exponents. Monomial Exponents Model sums, differences, products, and quotients of polynomials with concrete objects and their related pictorial representations. Polynomial Examples (text or supplement) Page 496-505 Prerequisites Red Flags Released SOL Questions 2009 #28 2008 #24,26,30 2007 #27 2006 #25,26 2005 #23,24 Page 514-547 2009 #23 2007 #21 2006 #23 Page 522-526 2009 #25 2007 #24 2006 #22 2005 #21 Page 529-545 2009 #22 2008 #27 2006 #21 2005 #20 Relate concrete and pictorial manipulations that model polynomial operations to their corresponding symbolic representations. Find sums and differences of polynomials. Find products of polynomials. The factors will have no more than five total terms (i.e. (4x+2)(3x+5) represents four terms and (x+1)(2x2 +x+3) represents five terms). FOIL Find the quotient of polynomials, using a monomial or binomial divisor, or a completely factored divisor. Factor completely first- and second-degree polynomials with integral coefficients. Page 501-505 2009 #26 2008 #22,25 2005 #19 Factoring Prime Factorization GCF Page 558-592 2009 #27 2008 #28 2007 #22,23,30 2006 #27 2005 #26 X-intercepts Page 595-600 Teach by using Calculator Identify prime polynomials. Use the x-intercepts from the graphical representation of the polynomial to determine and confirm its factors. Red Flags X and Y Axis 2008 #7 2007 #16 Organizing Topic: Expressions and Operations Standard: A.3 Essential Knowledge and Skills Critical Vocabulary Examples (text or supplement) Prerequisites Red Flags Released SOL Questions Express square roots of a whole number in simplest form. Square Roots Cube Roots Page 119-123 Red Flags Cube Roots not in the book 2009 #19 2008 #21 2007 #20,25 2005 #28 Express the cube root of a whole number in simplest form. Express the principal square root of a monomial algebraic expression in simplest form where variables are assumed to have positive values. Supplement To Algebra II Page 719-725 Organizing Topic: Equations and inequalities Standard: A.4 Essential Knowledge and Skills Critical Vocabulary Simplify expressions and solve equations, using the field properties of the real numbers and properties of equality to justify simplification and solution. Confirm algebraic solutions to linear and quadratic equations, using a graphing calculator. Released SOL Questions Page 144-171 2009 #3 2008 #16 2007 #9,14 2006 #4 2005 #5 Quadratic Page 594-598 2009 #11 2008 #2 2007 #3 2006 #16,18 2005 #18 Linear Equation Page 156-161 Page 168-171 2009 #16 2008 #14,17 2007 #1,15 2006 #2 2005 #2 Identify the roots or zeros of a quadratic function over the real number system as the solution(s) to the quadratic equation that is formed by setting the given quadratic expression equal to zero. Solve multistep linear equations in one variable. Prerequisites Red Flags Page 173-176 Solve a literal equation (formula) for a specified variable. Solve quadratic equations. Examples (text or supplement) Page 270, 273,276 Page 622&632 Given a system of two linear equations in two variables that has a unique solution; solve the system by substitution or elimination to find the ordered pair which satisfies both equations. Elimination Substitution Given a system of two linear equations in two variables that has a unique solution, solve the system graphically by identifying the point of intersection. Determine whether a system of two linear equations has one solution, no solution, or infinite solutions. Write a system of two linear equations that models a realworld situation. Interpret and determine the reasonableness of the algebraic or graphical solution of a system of two linear equations that models a real-world situation. Page 462-473 2009 #7,15 2008 #5,13 2007 #2,5,13 2006 #15 2005 #14 Page 454-479 One Solution No Solution Infinite Solution 454-479 Page 464-468 Page 470-473 Page 477-481 2009 #12 2008 #9 2006 #12 2005 #15 Organizing Topic: Equations and inequalities Standard: A.5 Essential Knowledge and Skills Critical Vocabulary Examples (text or supplement) Solve multistep linear inequalities in one variable. Inequalities Page 384-403 Justify steps used in solving inequalities, using axioms of inequality and properties of order that are valid for the set of real numbers. Supplement Geometry Book Solve real-world problems involving inequalities. Page 482-486 Solve systems of linear inequalities algebraically and graphically. Page 482-486 Prerequisites Red Flags Released SOL Questions 2009 #1 2008 #8 2007 #17 2006 #3 2005 #3 2009 #8 Organizing Topic: Equations and inequalities Standard: A.6 Essential Knowledge and Skills Critical Vocabulary Examples (text or supplement) Prerequisites Red Flags Released SOL Questions Graph linear equations and inequalities in two variables, including those that arise from a variety of real-world situations. Use the parent function y = x and describe transformations defined by changes in the slope or y-intercept. 2009 #4 Find the slope of the line, given the equation of a linear function. Slope-Intercept Page 346-351 Find the slope of a line, given the coordinates of two points on the line. Point-Slope Standard Form Slope Page 325-329 2009 #13 2008 #6 2006 #8 2005 #9 2009 #5,14,17 2008 #1,3 2007 #4,10 2006 #11,17 2005 #6,8 Page 362-372 2009 #4 Find the slope of a line, given the graph of a line. Recognize and describe a line with a slope that is positive, negative, zero, or undefined. Use transformational graphing to investigate effects of changes in equation parameters on the graph of the equation. Write an equation of a line when given the graph of a line. Page 356-360 Write an equation of a line when given two points on the line whose coordinates are integers. Page 332-337 2007 #6,7 2006 #10,12 2005 #6,12,13 2009 #10,14 2008 #11,12 2007 #8 2006 #7 Page 356-360 2008 #18 Write an equation of a line when given the slope and a point on the line whose coordinates are integers. Write an equation of a vertical line as x = a. Write the equation of a horizontal line as y = c. Vertical Line Horizontal Line Organizing Topic: Functions Standard: A.7 Essential Knowledge and Skills Critical Vocabulary Examples (text or supplement) Determine whether a relation, represented by a set of ordered pairs, a table, or a graph is a function. Relation Order Pairs Function Page 287-293 2009 #31,35 2008 #33,38,40 2007 #35 2006 #34 2005 #36,37 Identify the domain, range, zeros, and intercepts of a function presented algebraically or graphically. Domain Range Page 262-285 2009 #33,38,40 2008 #36,39,42 2007 #39,40 2006 #37,38 2005 #38,40 For each x in the domain of f, find f(x). f(x) Page 287-293 2009 #32 2008 #35,37 2007 #38 2006 #39 2005 #39 2009 #37 2008 #48 2006 #31 Represent relations and functions using concrete, verbal, numeric, graphic, and algebraic forms. Given one representation, students will be able to represent the relation in another form. Detect patterns in data and represent arithmetic and geometric patterns algebraically. Page 295-302 Prerequisites Red Flags Released SOL Questions Organizing Topic: Functions Standard: A.8 Essential Knowledge and Skills Critical Vocabulary Examples (text or supplement) Prerequisites Red Flags Released SOL Questions Given a situation, including a real-world situation, determine whether a direct variation exists. Variation Direct Variation Inverse Variation Page 239-244 Prerequisites Proportions 2009 #30,34,36,39 2008 #32,34,41,49 2007 #31,33,42 2006 #35,40,41 2005 #31,34,35,42 Given a situation, including a real-world situation, determine whether an inverse variation exists. Write an equation for a direct variation, given a set of data. Write an equation for an inverse variation, given a set of data. Graph an equation representing a direct variation, given a set of data. Organizing Topic: Statistics Standard: A.9 Essential Knowledge and Skills Critical Vocabulary Examples (text or supplement) Analyze descriptive statistics to determine the implications for the real-world situations from which the data derive. Variance Supplement Algebra II Given data, including data in a real-world context, calculate and interpret the mean absolute deviation of a data set. Mean Absolute Deviation Supplement Algebra II Given data, including data in a real-world context, calculate variance and standard deviation of a data set and interpret the standard deviation. Standard Deviation Supplement Algebra II Given data, including data in a real-world context, calculate and interpret z-scores for a data set. Z-score Supplement Algebra II Explain ways in which standard deviation addresses dispersion by examining the formula for standard deviation. Supplement Algebra II Compare and contrast mean absolute deviation and standard deviation in a real-world context. Supplement Algebra II Prerequisites Red Flags Released SOL Questions Organizing Topic: Statistics Standard: A.10 Essential Knowledge and Skills Critical Vocabulary Examples (text or supplement) Compare, contrast, and analyze data, including data from real-world situations displayed in box-andwhisker plots. Box-and-whisker Page 427-434 Prerequisites Red Flags Released SOL Questions 2009 #47 2008 #44 2006 #47 2005 #43 Organizing Topic: Statistics Standard: A.11 Essential Knowledge and Skills Critical Vocabulary Examples (text or supplement) Prerequisites Red Flags Released SOL Questions Write an equation for a curve of best fit, given a set of no more than twenty data points in a table, a graph, or real-world situation. Best Fit Lines Page 339-345 Prerequisites Graphing A Line Plotting Points 2009 #50 2008 #50 2007 #41,45 2006 #50 2005 #48 Make predictions about unknown outcomes, using the equation of the curve of best fit. Design experiments and collect data to address specific, realworld questions. Evaluate the reasonableness of a mathematical model of a realworld situation.