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Atopic dermatitis ECZEMA An overview of the condition By: Nileena Johnkutty eczema: A CHRONIC DISEASE • Refers to several different skin swelling conditions • It is referred to as dermatitis • The most common type of eczema is Atopic Dermatitis which occurs as a response to an allergic reaction Usually occurs in babies and children but can happen to ANYONE It usually occurs in people who live in dry and urban climate Sometimes, atopic dermatitis may develop into asthma and hay fever or it may improve and go away. You can’t catch the disease or spread it. THE CAUSE OF atopic dermatitis • Though the exact cause is not known, but it is likely caused by both genetic and environmental factors. • However there are many different symptoms that can occur and to find that out: Doctors will ask questions to: • Learn about your symptoms Know when symptoms occur Eliminate out other diseases Figure out the roots of your symptoms Find out whether other family members with allergies Ask whether the patient has been around something that may seem irritating Allergens and Irritants • Irritants are particles that can worsen the condition which can cause red and itchy skin. • They include: • • • • • Wool Soaps and disinfectants Perfumes and makeup Dust or sand Cigarette smoke • Allergens are substances that come from plants, animals, or the air. • They include: • • • • Eggs Peanuts Dust Mites Pollen Types of Dermatitis • Allergic Contact Dermatitis – results from direct contact with allergen • Irritant Contact Dermatitis – develops when the skin comes into contact with an irritant • Neurodermatitis – develops due to repeated scratching and usually occurs in the scalp, neck or wrist. • Perioral Dermatitis – occurs around the mouth but can also affect the area around the nose, cheeks, and eyes. • Seborrheic Dermatitis – is usually found on oily areas of the body such as the face and upper chest • Stasis Dermatitis – occurs when varicose veins or other symptoms causes the build up of fluids in the lower legs which causes swelling and itching Atopic Dermatitis Adult Vs. Infants Treatment • Treatment is planned in a collaborative manner based on: • Age • Symptoms • General Health • Atopic dermatitis treatment is planned to heal skin and prevent flares by: • Developing a skin care routine • Avoiding items that result in flares • Treating symptoms when they occur Popular products other treatments • Other forms of treatment include: • • • • • • • Skin creams or ointments Corticosteroids Antihistamines Light Therapy A mix of light therapy and a drug named psoralen Exfoliation masks and creams Protection from irritants and allergens A connection • It has been advised that people with atopic dermatitis should not be vaccinated against small pox since it may worsen their condition • Research is being done on atopic dermatitis to find out how it can be managed, treated, and prevented through a look at: • • • • • Genetics Immune factors Light factors New medications Light therapy Bibliography "Atopic Dermatitis." (n.d.): n. pag. Fast Facts About. Sept. 2009. Web. 18 Aug. 2013. <http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Atopic_Dermatitis/atopic_dermati tis_ff.asp>. Staff, Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 21 Aug. 2012. Web. 18 Aug. 2013. <http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/dermatitis/DS00543>. "Eczema: MedlinePlus." U.S National Library of Medicine. U.S. National Library of Medicine, n.d. Web. 18 Aug. 2013. <http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/eczema.html>.