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Transcript
Internet Setup in Microsoft Windows Windows Layering Bindings Adding Adapters, Protocols, and Clients TCP/IP Configuration Windows Layering vs. TCP/IPOSI MS Windows TCP/IP-OSI Clients and Services Protocols Application Transport Internet Adapters Data Link Physical Windows Layering vs. TCP/IPOSI • Clients and Services – For file service – Clients set up Windows to be a client for a particular type of file server – Services set up Windows to make a user’s PC provide file and print services for other PCs on the network • Very limited; not for file servers on large PC networks Windows Layering vs. TCP/IPOSI • Protocols – Combination of transport and internet layer protocols – TCP/IP is only one possibility – IPX/SPX for Novell NetWare servers; Microsoft sometimes calls this NW Link – NetBEUI for some Microsoft servers on small PC networks Windows Layering vs. TCP/IPOSI • Adapters – Combination of data link layer and physical layer protocols – The subnet layers – Dial-Up adapter sets up a modem and PPP – Other “adapters,” including Ethernet for a network interface card (NIC) Bindings • Bindings – After add clients, services, protocols, and adapters, must bind the combinations that will work together Client for MS Windows Other Added Client Binding IPX/SPX Protocol TCP/IP Protocol Binding Ethernet Adapter Dial-Up Adapter Bindings • Bindings – Bindings create communication paths between adjacent layer processes Client for MS Windows Other Added Client Binding IPX/SPX Protocol TCP/IP Protocol Binding Ethernet Adapter Dial-Up Adapter Configuring Networking in Windows • In Windows 95 and Windows 98, – – – – – Go to the Start Button Choose Settings Choose Control Panel Double click the Network icon This opens the Network Dialog Box The Network Dialog Box • Be sure the Configuration tab is selected – You will see adapters, protocols, clients, and services that have already been added • Operations – Add: To add an adapter, protocol, client, or service – Remove: To remove one – Properties: To see or change the properties of the selected adapter, protocol, client, or service The Network Dialog Box • The Add Button – Clicking the “Add” button takes you to the Select Network Component Type dialog box – Choose client, protocol, adapter, or service, then hit Add – Assume you chose “protocol” You then go to the Select Network Protocol dialog box – Other choices will take you to the relevant Select Network … dialog box The Network Dialog Box • Select Network Protocol Dialog Box – Click on a manufacturer to see the protocols it offers; then click on the specific protocol – Hit OK to add the protocol from files on your hard drive or Have Disk if you have a disk containing the protocol – The selected protocol will be added – The Select Network Client, Service, and Adapter dialog boxes work the same way The Network Dialog Box • To configure a protocol after adding it – Go to the Network Dialog Box – Click on the target protocol, etc. – Click on the Properties button below it – A dialog box specific to that protocol, etc. will appear – This will allow you to configure the protocol, etc. The TCP/IP Properties Box • To configure TCP/IP – Click on TCP/IP on the Configuration tab of the Network Dialog Box – Click on the Properties button below it – This opens the TCP/IP Properties dialog box – The TCP/IP Properties dialog box has multiple tabs The TCP/IP Properties Box • By default, the IP Address tab is shown when you open the TCP/IP Properties Dialog Box • There are two radio buttons allowing you to either – “Specify an IP address” or – “Obtain an IP address automatically” The TCP/IP Properties Box • “Specify an IP address” – Type in your PC’s permanent IP address – Type in your local subnet mask (discussed in Chapter 3) – Also, on other tabs, setup other parameters • Gateway (default router) • DNS Configuration • Bindings The TCP/IP Properties Box • “Specify an IP address” – Gateway: IP address router to send packets to if no other router is specified; Gateway is the old name for router – DNS Configuration: Enable or disable DNS, enter DNS host’s IP address and IP address of backup DNS host – Bindings: bindings between the TCP/IP protocol and clients/services and adapters The TCP/IP Properties Box • “Obtain IP address automatically” – Asks a DHCP autoconfiguration host for a temporary IP address – Also obtains most other configuration information from the autoconfiguration host as well – Almost always the best choice for client PCs