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Name _____________________________________ Date___________________________ Block/Section____
Chapter 4, Section 1- Tang and Song China
Fill in the blank.
1. The Tang and Song dynasties established a __________________________________ to make trade easier.
2. The Tang dynasty created many government departments when it restored the ______________________________
originally created by the Han dynasty.
The table below includes five statements. Identify whether they more accurately describe the Tang dynasty or the
Song dynasty.
3. People enjoyed music and games from India and Central Asia.
4. Government officials were chosen through the merit system which expanded the
role of exams in the selection and promotion of government officials.
5. Military leaders gained power in the government.
6. Trade increased during this dynasty.
7. The capital city was Chang’an.
8. China was divided into warring territories.
9. They produced the finest examples of poetry.
10. They tried to buy peace with neighboring peoples by making payment to them.
Answer each question in a complete sentence.
11. How did Chinese government change during the Tang dynasty?___________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
12. How did Song rulers try to ensure that government officials were educated and honest? _______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
13. How did the civil service exams affect government during the Song dynasty? ________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
14. Describe the advances of farming that took place in the Tang and Song dynasties.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
15. What changes in farming during the Tang and Song dynasties help explain the population shift from the north to the
south? ____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
16. Describe the arts during the Tang Dynasty. ____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
17. How did trade prosper during the Tang and Song dynasties? ______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chapter 4, Section 2- The Mongol Empire
Fill in the blank.
1. The most successful of the nomads who invaded China, establishing a vast empire, were the
______________________________.
2. The Mongols spread out from the grasslands of the _____________________________ to conquer the largest empire
in the world.
Identify each leader, his actions, and why he was important.
3. Genghis Khan- ____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Kublai Khan- ____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answer each question in a complete sentence.
5. The Mongols created a new social order. Explain this social order and describe the changes that occurred with this
new system._______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. What methods did the Mongols use to establish such a vast empire? ________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. How did the Mongol conquest affect China’s economy?___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. How was the Chinese government during the Yuan dynasty similar to and different from the government during the
Song dynasty? _____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. How did the Mongol empire help make Marco Polo’s journeys possible? What were the results of his journey?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answer the map questions by looking at the Trade Routes map on page 154.
11. What was the Silk Road?___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
12. List the nine cities that were located on Marco Polo’s route.______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
13. List at least five current day countries that would have been a part of the Mongol Empire.______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
14. Describe Marco Polo’s trip back to Venice. ____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
15. Look at a physical feature map of Asia. List at least four physical features that Marco Polo would have encountered
on his journey. Explain the challenges associated with these physical features. _________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Name _______________________________Date _________________Block/Section_______
Chapter 4, section 3- The Ming Dynasty
Fill in the blanks.
1. Under the powerful Ming Dynasty, China received _______________________ from many foreign
countries.
2. Ming officials feared that European traders were actually ________________________ attempting to
break Chinese laws.
Answer each question in a complete sentence.
3. How did the Ming rulers treat neighboring countries? _______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Why did Ming rulers cut off contact with outsiders? _________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Describe the steps that Hongwu took to erase traces of Mongol rule in China.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Why did Yongle move the capital to Beijing? _______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Complete the chart below to show the impact of key figures during the Ming Dynasty.
Leader
Positive Effects
Negative Effects
Hongwu
7.
10.
Yongle
8.
11.
Zheng He
9.
12.
Name _________________________________________ Date __________________ Block/Section _______
Chapter 4, Section 4- Chinese Achievements
Religion/Way of
Thinking
Buddhism
Key Beliefs and Ideas (List 5 facts per religion)
Daoism
Confucianism
Answer each question in complete sentences.
1. List the technological advances of the Chinese during the Middle Ages and explain how they are used.
2. Compare and contrast the influence of Daoism and Buddhism in China.
3. What were the three perfections and why were they important?
4. Describe how Confucianism affected Chinese society
5. Describe how aspects of Chinese culture influenced Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.