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Name _____________________________________ Date___________________________ Block/Section____ Chapter 4, Section 1- Tang and Song China Fill in the blank. 1. The Tang and Song dynasties established a __________________________________ to make trade easier. 2. The Tang dynasty created many government departments when it restored the ______________________________ originally created by the Han dynasty. The table below includes five statements. Identify whether they more accurately describe the Tang dynasty or the Song dynasty. 3. People enjoyed music and games from India and Central Asia. 4. Government officials were chosen through the merit system which expanded the role of exams in the selection and promotion of government officials. 5. Military leaders gained power in the government. 6. Trade increased during this dynasty. 7. The capital city was Chang’an. 8. China was divided into warring territories. 9. They produced the finest examples of poetry. 10. They tried to buy peace with neighboring peoples by making payment to them. Answer each question in a complete sentence. 11. How did Chinese government change during the Tang dynasty?___________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. How did Song rulers try to ensure that government officials were educated and honest? _______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. How did the civil service exams affect government during the Song dynasty? ________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Describe the advances of farming that took place in the Tang and Song dynasties. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. What changes in farming during the Tang and Song dynasties help explain the population shift from the north to the south? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. Describe the arts during the Tang Dynasty. ____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. How did trade prosper during the Tang and Song dynasties? ______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Chapter 4, Section 2- The Mongol Empire Fill in the blank. 1. The most successful of the nomads who invaded China, establishing a vast empire, were the ______________________________. 2. The Mongols spread out from the grasslands of the _____________________________ to conquer the largest empire in the world. Identify each leader, his actions, and why he was important. 3. Genghis Khan- ____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Kublai Khan- ____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Answer each question in a complete sentence. 5. The Mongols created a new social order. Explain this social order and describe the changes that occurred with this new system._______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What methods did the Mongols use to establish such a vast empire? ________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. How did the Mongol conquest affect China’s economy?___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. How was the Chinese government during the Yuan dynasty similar to and different from the government during the Song dynasty? _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. How did the Mongol empire help make Marco Polo’s journeys possible? What were the results of his journey? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Answer the map questions by looking at the Trade Routes map on page 154. 11. What was the Silk Road?___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. List the nine cities that were located on Marco Polo’s route.______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. List at least five current day countries that would have been a part of the Mongol Empire.______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Describe Marco Polo’s trip back to Venice. ____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Look at a physical feature map of Asia. List at least four physical features that Marco Polo would have encountered on his journey. Explain the challenges associated with these physical features. _________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Name _______________________________Date _________________Block/Section_______ Chapter 4, section 3- The Ming Dynasty Fill in the blanks. 1. Under the powerful Ming Dynasty, China received _______________________ from many foreign countries. 2. Ming officials feared that European traders were actually ________________________ attempting to break Chinese laws. Answer each question in a complete sentence. 3. How did the Ming rulers treat neighboring countries? _______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why did Ming rulers cut off contact with outsiders? _________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Describe the steps that Hongwu took to erase traces of Mongol rule in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Why did Yongle move the capital to Beijing? _______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Complete the chart below to show the impact of key figures during the Ming Dynasty. Leader Positive Effects Negative Effects Hongwu 7. 10. Yongle 8. 11. Zheng He 9. 12. Name _________________________________________ Date __________________ Block/Section _______ Chapter 4, Section 4- Chinese Achievements Religion/Way of Thinking Buddhism Key Beliefs and Ideas (List 5 facts per religion) Daoism Confucianism Answer each question in complete sentences. 1. List the technological advances of the Chinese during the Middle Ages and explain how they are used. 2. Compare and contrast the influence of Daoism and Buddhism in China. 3. What were the three perfections and why were they important? 4. Describe how Confucianism affected Chinese society 5. Describe how aspects of Chinese culture influenced Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.