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Forensic Anthropology: Bones With your partner, visit the following sites to gain an understanding of forensic anthropology and what bones (or remains) can tell you about the deceased. Be prepared to take a quiz when you are finished. Write all answers on a separate page; you can turn in a single page for your entire group. Part 1. Let the Evidence Reveal the Truth (http://wayback.archiveit.org/3635/20130906193233/http://library.thinkquest.org/04oct/00206/identit y.htm) Go to link marked "Identity", then to Facial Reconstruction and Forensic Anthropology 1. How are facial reconstructions made using a skull? What are the limitations of these reconstructions? What materials are used? 2. How can bones be used to determine age? 3. How three points on a skeleton are used to determine gender? 4. What bone is commonly used to determine height? Part 2. Analysis of Skeletal Remains (http://shs2.westport.k12.ct.us/forensics/11forensic_anthropology/skeletal_analysis_worksheet.htm#femur_humerus_radius) (http://www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/techniques/forensic_feature.html) 1. How can the skull be used to determine age? 2. How is the pelvis of a female different from the pelvis of a male? 3. If you find an incomplete skeleton, how can you determine the height of the deceased? 4. When analyzing a skeleton, how can you determine the age of the deceased? Part 3. Explore Forensics ( http://www.exploreforensics.co.uk/ ) - most can be found at the link: Analyzing the body 1. What is the first thing a forensic scientist looks at to identify a deceased? 2. Where is the most accurate place to take the body temperature? Suppose a body is found and its temperature is recorded at 34 degrees celcius, how long has the body been dead? 3. Why might a corpse be exhumed? 4. What insect is used to determine time of death? What type of scientist studies these insects? 5. What is rigor mortis and how long does it last? 6. What is lividity? 7. What are the four categories of death? Part 4. Written in Bone - Exhibit at the Smithsonian http://anthropology.si.edu/writteninbone/comic/activity/pdf/Identify_the_age.pdf (http://anthropology.si.edu/writteninbone/index.html )- Click the link for “Skeleton Keys” “Bone Basics” 1. What is the last bone to complete its growth? 2. How are teeth used to estimate age? (1st link) 3. What is bone "remodeling" and how can it be used to determine age? 4. What is the sciatic notch? How can it be used to determine gender? Now go to the link for “Forensic Case Files” 5. Browse the cases and choose one that interests you. Describe the case and the key evidence used to solve it in at least 2 paragraphs. Part 5. Review your answers and get the QUIZ from Ms. Maile to complete with your partner.