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Chapter 23: Nutrition, Metabolism, and Body
Temperature Regulation
Nutrition
Minerals and
Vitamins
General
Metabolism
Metabolism
of Nutrients
Absorption
and Energy
Balance
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Questions by Mark Hollier, Georgia Perimeter College - Clarkston Campus
FINAL ROUND
Nutrition:
$100 Question
The nutrient used almost exclusively for ATP
production is ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
amino acids
fatty acids
fructose
glucose
ANSWER
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Nutrition:
$100 Answer
The nutrient used almost exclusively for ATP
production is ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
amino acids
fatty acids
fructose
glucose
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Nutrition:
$200 Question
The liver produces about ________ of blood
cholesterol.
a.
b.
c.
d.
15%
20%
80%
85%
ANSWER
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Nutrition:
$200 Answer
The liver produces about ________ of blood
cholesterol.
a.
b.
c.
d.
15%
20%
80%
85%
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Nutrition:
$300 Question
Which of the following is an essential fatty acid?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Triglyceride
Linoleic acid
Leucine
Tyrosine
ANSWER
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Nutrition:
$300 Answer
Which of the following is an essential fatty acid?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Triglyceride
Linoleic acid
Leucine
Tyrosine
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Nutrition:
$400 Question
Which of the following is a lipid that is not used
for energy?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Triglyceride
Fatty acid
Cholesterol
Saturated fat
ANSWER
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Nutrition:
$400 Answer
Which of the following is a lipid that is not used
for energy?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Triglyceride
Fatty acid
Cholesterol
Saturated fat
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Nutrition:
$500 Question
A negative nitrogen balance would be present in
which situation?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Pregnancy
Growth
Starvation
All of the above
ANSWER
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Nutrition:
$500 Answer
A negative nitrogen balance would be present in
which situation?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Pregnancy
Growth
Starvation
All of the above
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Minerals and Vitamins:
$100 Question
Which vitamin in extreme excess causes liver
damage?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Biotin
Niacin
Ascorbic acid
Tocopherol
ANSWER
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Minerals and Vitamins:
$100 Answer
Which vitamin in extreme excess causes liver
damage?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Biotin
Niacin
Ascorbic acid
Tocopherol
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Minerals and Vitamins:
$200 Question
Most vitamins are used as ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
fuel
building blocks
coenzymes
hormones
ANSWER
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Minerals and Vitamins:
$200 Answer
Most vitamins are used as ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
fuel
building blocks
coenzymes
hormones
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Minerals and Vitamins:
$300 Question
This mineral is widely distributed in our plasma
and tissue fluid (extracellular fluid).
a.
b.
c.
d.
Iron
Calcium
Sodium
Potassium
ANSWER
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Minerals and Vitamins:
$300 Answer
This mineral is widely distributed in our plasma
and tissue fluid (extracellular fluid).
a.
b.
c.
d.
Iron
Calcium
Sodium
Potassium
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Minerals and Vitamins:
$400 Question
This mineral is the most abundant mineral in the
human body.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Iron
Calcium
Sodium
Potassium
ANSWER
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Minerals and Vitamins:
$400 Answer
This mineral is the most abundant mineral in the
human body.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Iron
Calcium
Sodium
Potassium
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Minerals and Vitamins:
$500 Question
All of the following foods are rich in minerals
except ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
vegetables
olive oil
milk
legumes
ANSWER
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Minerals and Vitamins:
$500 Answer
All of the following foods are rich in minerals
except ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
vegetables
olive oil
milk
legumes
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General Metabolism:
$100 Question
The primary function of cellular respiration is
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
to synthesize proteins
to store energy
to produce ATP
to provide oxygen to
the cells
ANSWER
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General Metabolism:
$100 Answer
The primary function of cellular respiration is
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
to synthesize proteins
to store energy
to produce ATP
to provide oxygen to
the cells
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General Metabolism:
$200 Question
The end product of glycolysis is ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
glucose
pyruvic acid
ATP
fructose-6-phosphate
ANSWER
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General Metabolism:
$200 Answer
The end product of glycolysis is ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
glucose
pyruvic acid
ATP
fructose-6-phosphate
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General Metabolism:
$300 Question
Which of the following occurs in the cytoplasm?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Glycolysis
The Krebs cycle
The electron transport chain
Oxidative phosphorylation
ANSWER
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General Metabolism:
$300 Answer
Which of the following occurs in the cytoplasm?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Glycolysis
The Krebs cycle
The electron transport chain
Oxidative phosphorylation
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General Metabolism:
$400 Question
What is the four-carbon molecule that starts the
Krebs cycle?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Acetyl CoA
Pyruvic acid
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
Oxaloacetic acid
ANSWER
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General Metabolism:
$400 Answer
What is the four-carbon molecule that starts the
Krebs cycle?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Acetyl CoA
Pyruvic acid
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
Oxaloacetic acid
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General Metabolism:
$500 Question
All of the following statements are true of redox
reactions except ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
oxidized substances may gain oxygen
oxidized substances may lose hydrogen
reduced substances lose energy
redox reactions are catalyzed by enzymes
ANSWER
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General Metabolism:
$500 Answer
All of the following statements are true of redox
reactions except ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
oxidized substances may gain oxygen
oxidized substances may lose hydrogen
reduced substances lose energy
redox reactions are catalyzed by enzymes
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Metabolism of Nutrients:
$100 Question
Which of the following is not one of the three
main processes that occurs during protein
metabolism?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Beta oxidation
Oxidative deamination
Transamination
Keto acid modification
ANSWER
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Metabolism of Nutrients:
$100 Answer
Which of the following is not one of the three
main processes that occurs during protein
metabolism?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Beta oxidation
Oxidative deamination
Transamination
Keto acid modification
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Metabolism of Nutrients:
$200 Question
Which of the following are lipids that are routinely
used for energy?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Phospholipids
Steroids
Triglycerides
Amino acids
ANSWER
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Metabolism of Nutrients:
$200 Answer
Which of the following are lipids that are routinely
used for energy?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Phospholipids
Steroids
Triglycerides
Amino acids
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Metabolism of Nutrients:
$300 Question
Glucose molecules are combined to form
glycogen in a process called ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
gluconeogenesis
glycogenesis
glycogenolysis
glycolysis
ANSWER
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Metabolism of Nutrients:
$300 Answer
Glucose molecules are combined to form
glycogen in a process called ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
gluconeogenesis
glycogenesis
glycogenolysis
glycolysis
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Metabolism of Nutrients:
$400 Question
Metabolic acidosis can result from an
accumulation of ________ in the blood.
a.
b.
c.
d.
ketones
triglycerides
carbon dioxide
chylomicrons
ANSWER
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Metabolism of Nutrients:
$400 Answer
Metabolic acidosis can result from an
accumulation of ________ in the blood.
a.
b.
c.
d.
ketones
triglycerides
carbon dioxide
chylomicrons
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Metabolism of Nutrients:
$500 Question
All of the following are pathways of glucose
catabolism except ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
glycolysis
gluconeogenesis
the Krebs cycle
the electron transport chain
ANSWER
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Metabolism of Nutrients:
$500 Answer
All of the following are pathways of glucose
catabolism except ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
glycolysis
gluconeogenesis
the Krebs cycle
the electron transport chain
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Absorption and Energy Balance:
$100 Question
Which of the following is a product of catabolism?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Oxygen
Proteins
Heat
Oxygen and heat
ANSWER
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Absorption and Energy Balance:
$100 Answer
Which of the following is a product of catabolism?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Oxygen
Proteins
Heat
Oxygen and heat
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Absorption and Energy Balance:
$200 Question
Which of the following is a substance that
transports cholesterol to the liver for degradation?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
High-density lipoprotein (HDL)
Chylomicron
ANSWER
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Absorption and Energy Balance:
$200 Answer
Which of the following is a substance that
transports cholesterol to the liver for degradation?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
High-density lipoprotein (HDL)
Chylomicron
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Absorption and Energy Balance:
$300 Question
Insulin promotes all of the following except
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
gluconeogenesis
protein synthesis
glycogenesis
lipogenesis
ANSWER
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Absorption and Energy Balance:
$300 Answer
Insulin promotes all of the following except
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
gluconeogenesis
protein synthesis
glycogenesis
lipogenesis
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Absorption and Energy Balance:
$400 Question
Which of the following is the critical factor
influencing BMR?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Age
Body surface area
Weight
Gender
ANSWER
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Absorption and Energy Balance:
$400 Answer
Which of the following is the critical factor
influencing BMR?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Age
Body surface area
Weight
Gender
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Absorption and Energy Balance:
$500 Question
Which of the following substances does not
suppress appetite and increase satiety?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Neuropeptide Y
Leptin
Insulin
Cholecystokinin
ANSWER
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Absorption and Energy Balance:
$500 Answer
Which of the following substances does not
suppress appetite and increase satiety?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Neuropeptide Y
Leptin
Insulin
Cholecystokinin
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FINAL ROUND Question
An excess of this nutrient has been linked to bone
loss.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Glucose
Saturated fat
Protein
Vitamin A
ANSWER
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FINAL ROUND Answer
An excess of this nutrient has been linked to bone
loss.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Glucose
Saturated fat
Protein
Vitamin A
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