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High Middle Ages Culture and Society Music: Hildegard von Bingen, O Greenest Branch (12th c.) Lisa M. Lane History 103 Medieval Church Lisa M Lane The Imperial Papacy Innocent III 1198-1216 Urban II and First Crusade 1095 John, by the grace of God king of England, lord of Ireland, Duke of Normandy...etc. By this charter attested by our golden seal we wish it to be known to you all that...we offer and freely yield to God and to SS Peter and Paul...and to the Holy Roman Church our mother, and to our lord Pope Innocent III and his catholic successors, the whole kingdom of England and the whole kingdom of Ireland with all their rights (1213) • interdict • excommunication Innocent’s dream of St. Francis Towns, heresy and new orders Cathedrals Romanesque Gothic Faith and Reason 12th century Abelard and Heloise St. Bernard of Clairvaux and Hildegard of Bingen 13th century It must be said that God's existence can be proved in five ways. The first and most obvious way is based on the existence of motion. It is certain and in fact evident to our senses that some things in the world are moved. Everything that is moved, however, is moved by something else, for a thing cannot be moved unless that movement is potentially within it. A thing moves something else insofar as it actually exists, for to move something is simply to actualize what is potentially within that thing. Something can be led thus from potentiality to actuality only by something else which is already actualized. -- Aquinas St Thomas Aquinas Logic + Faith Chivalric culture Troubador Knight and Lady Mariolatry Tournament Image sources Imperial Papacy http://www.medievaltymes.com/courtyard/images/crusades/first_crusade_route_map.jpg Towns, heresy and new orders http://www.prague-hotel-service.com/upload/spaw/oldtsq-1.JPG http://www.allempires.com/empires/venice/Commercial-routes.jpg Cathedrals http://www.freefoto.com/images/14/17/14_17_3---Romanesque-Church--Monteriggioni--Tuscany--Italy_web.jpg http://www.columbia.edu/cu/gsapp/BT/EEI/MASONRY/14typgoth.jpg http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/63/29963-004-2202D622.jpg http://www.saintmarycathedral.org/images/renovation3.jpg http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Cities/wld/00436/00436a.jpg Scholasticism and universities http://www.texasmusicforge.com/images/AbelardHeloise.JPG http://www.sciencemusings.com/uploaded_images/Aquinas-720293.jpg http://bp2.blogger.com/_xmIuUUZvjPo/R8bWJ_zXNBI/AAAAAAAAALU/1dO2AMRmWP8/s400/Hildegard.png Chivalric culture http://www.texasmusicforge.com/images/AbelardHeloise.JPG http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en/thumb/1/12/170px-Vladimirskaya.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9d/Perdigon_with_fiddle,_reversed.PNG/180px -Perdigon_with_fiddle,_reversed.PNG http://cla.calpoly.edu/~dschwart/engl513/courtly/picg2x.jpg