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Subject: General Science Topic: Unit 7- Forces and Motion Dates: Key Learning: Forces determine the motion of objects. Instructors: Carson/Cohen/Mansberger/ Welak Grade: 9 Tools: Text Chapter 12 Vocabulary Foldables Study Guides Lab Activities Power Point Notes Assessment Unit Essential Question: How do scientists use forces and Newton’s Laws to describe the motion of objects? Concept: Newton’s First and Second Laws Concept: Newton’s Third Law of Motion and Momentum Concept: Universal Forces 3.2.10.B1.- Analyze the relationships among the net forces acting on a body, the mass of the body, and the resulting acceleration using Newton’s Second Law of Motion. 3.2.P.B1.- Use force and mass to explain translational motion or simple harmonic motion of objects. 3.2.10.B6.- Explain how the behavior of matter and energy follow predictable patterns that are defined by laws. 3.2.P.B6.- Use Newton’s laws of motion and gravitation to describe and predict the motion of objects ranging from atoms to the galaxies. 3.2.12.B6.- Compare and contrast motions of objects using forces and conservation laws. 3.2.10.B1.- Use Newton’s Third Law to explain forces as interactions between bodies. 3.2.10.B1.- Describe how interactions between objects conserve momentum. 3.2.10.B6.- Explain how the behavior of matter and energy follow predictable patterns that are defined by laws. 3.2.P.B6.- Use Newton’s laws of motion and gravitation to describe and predict the motion of objects ranging from atoms to the galaxies. 3.2.12.B6.- Compare and contrast motions of objects using forces and conservation laws. 3.2.10.B1.- Apply Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation to the forces between two objects. 3.2.P.B6.- Use Newton’s laws of motion and gravitation to describe and predict the motion of objects ranging from atoms to the galaxies. 3.2.12.B6.- Compare and contrast motions of objects using forces and conservation laws. Book pages 363-369 Book pages 372-377 Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: 1. How do forces affect the motion of an object? 2. How can you describe the four main types of friction? 3. How do gravity and air resistance affect a falling object? 4. Why does a projectile follow a curved path? 1. How does Newton’s first law relate change in motion to a zero net force? 2. How does Newton’s second law relate force, mass, and acceleration? 3. How are weight and mass related? 1. How does Newton's third law of motion relate action and reaction forces? 2. How is momentum conserved? Vocabulary: force newton net force friction static friction sliding friction rolling friction Vocabulary: inertia mass weight Vocabulary: momentum law of conservation of momentum Concept: Forces 3.2.P.B1.- Use force and mass to explain translational motion or simple harmonic motion of objects. 3.2.12.B6.- Compare and contrast motions of objects using forces and conservation laws. Book pages 356-362 Book pages 378-382 fluid friction air resistance gravity terminal velocity projectile motion Lesson Essential Questions: 1. What are the properties of the five universal forces? 2. What is Newton's law of universal gravitation? Vocabulary: electromagnetic force strong nuclear force weak nuclear force gravitational force centripetal force