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Spartacus • Born between 111-109 B.C. in Thrace (Eastern Europe) • Served in Roman Army • Later Sold in to Slavery and became a Gladiator Roman Empire • Republic from 509 BC to 27 BC • Became the Empire (most people refer to) from 27 BC to 476 AD From England to Africa, From Syria to Spain • Emperors-Julius Caesar, Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Nero • Known for Military Strength, Lavish Lifestyles of the Wealthy, and Brutality Third Servile War • Escaped Slavery in 73 B.C. • Many slaves (over 100,000 according to some estimates) joined and rebelled • 6,000+ slaves crucified • Most agree Spartacus killed in battle but body was never found Historical “Liberties” • Origins • Love Interest • Gladiator lifestyle • Motivations for the revolt • “I’m Spartacus!” Red Scare • HUAC investigated possible Communist subversion after WWII • Politicians, Teachers, Writers, Musicians and anyone in the Film Industry • “Are you now, or have you ever been a member of the communist party?” • 1947 Blacklist official policy of Hollywood to make sure business did not suffer “I’m Spartacus!!!” • Writers, Producers, Directors, Actors among others testified • Refusal to cooperate =Blacklisting • Dalton Trumbo (writer of Spartacus) member of Hollywood Ten • Solidarity between the accused Communist sympathizers and those who refused to implicate others