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Meta=change Morphic=form/shape I. Parent Rocks Rocks that have been changed from an original “parent” rock II. How are Metamorphic Rocks Formed? Formed under tremendous heat, great pressure, and chemical reactions Can make new minerals Most are found on or near plate boundaries Metamorphism is changing one type of rock into another as a result of heat(from mantle), Pressure (from layers above) and/or chemical reactions. III. Where does the Heat Come From? The heat comes from: 1. Mantle 2. Pressure of the layers 3. Movement of the Plates on Earth IV. What does Metamorphism change? Metamorphic rocks can change: 1. a rocks appearance, texture 2. crystal structure 3. mineral content It can form from a/an: 1. Igneous 2. Sedimentary 3. Another metamorphic rock! V. Types of Metamorphic Rocks a. Foliated – mineral crystals are arranged in parallel layers or bands Examples: Schist, slate, and gneiss b. Nonfoliated – rocks are not banded and do not break into layers Examples: Marble and quartizite Foliated NON-Foliated Non-foliated VI. Contact vs. Regional Metamorphism Contact Small Area Regional Large Area Used in construction of buildings and walkways Used in tables, floors, and roofing Metamorphic Rock http://www.youtube.com /watch?v=UrimDbTUalg Tier 1 Metamorphic Picture 1 picture of foliated 1 picture of nonfoliated Must have correct rock names Must be presented in an organized/colorful way Chart Complete chart Must do research DOES NOT have to be colorful