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• Continental Margin: the portion of the seafloor adjacent to the continents; it may include the continental shelf, continental slope, and continental rise. • Continental Shelf: the gently sloping submerged portion of the continental margin, extending from the shoreline to the continental slope. • Continental Slope: the steep gradient that leads to the deep ocean floor and marks the seawards edge of the continental shelf. • Continental Rise: the gently sloping surface at the base of the continental slope. • Ocean Basin Floor: area of the deep-ocean floor between the continental margin and the mid-ocean ridges • Deep-Ocean Trench: long, narrow creases in the ocean floor, form at sites of plate convergence • Abyssal Plains: very level area of the deep-ocean floor, usually lying at the foot of the continental rise. • Seamounts: an isolated volcanic peak that rises at least 1000 meters above the deep-ocean floor. • Mid-Ocean Ridge: system of underwater mountains, exceeds 70,000 km in length and has widths from 1,0004,000 km. • Seafloor Spreading: the process by which tectonic plates produce new oceanic lithosphere at ocean ridges.