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SEX AND EVOLUTION By: Ronald F. White, Ph.D. Professor of Philosophy Introduction • Why Study Sex? • Philosophical Issues – Nature v. Nurture • Scientific Issues – Natural Selection v. Sexual Selection – Ethology-Humans and Animals – Evolutionary Psychology • Social and Political Issues – Treatment of Women – Attitudes Toward Sex – Sex, Politics, and Religion Evolution and Sex • Sexual Reproduction – Bearing of Progeny (R strategy) – Caring for Progeny (K strategy) • Sexual Reproduction among other species • Sexual Reproduction Among Primates • Sexual Reproduction Among Humans – – – – – Sex in Private Sex for Fun Human Orgasm Female Menopause Homosexuality The Basics • Biological Evolution – – – – Variation Natural Selection Population Thinking Evolutionarily Stable Strategies • Game Theory • Genetic Evolution – Selfish Gene Theory – Survival Machines • Sexual Dimorphism – Male Survival Machines – Female Survival Machines Physical Characteristics • Males • Females Psychological/Behavioral Characteristics • Males • Females Cultural Evolution • Social Environment – Language • Memetic Theory