Download File

Life Semester One Review
Cells and Cell Parts (Bacteria, Animal, &Plant)
1. Which cell part helps to control the materials that enter and leave a cell?
A) nucleus
B) cell wall
C) cytoplasm
D) cell membrane
2. The diagram below shows a plant cell.
`
Which organelle in this cell uses light energy to make sugar?
A) 3
B) 1
C) 4
D) 2
3. Rob finds the illustration below on his science test. The test asks whether the illustration shows
a plant cell or an animal cell. Rob identifies the cell as an animal cell.
Which of the following explains how Rob knows this illustration is NOT a plant cell?
A) The cell is contains a nucleus.
B) The cell contains mitochondria.
C) The cell contains ribosomes.
D) The cell is not surrounded by a cell wall.
4. The diagram below shows an animal cell on the left and a plant cell on the right.
ANIMAL CELL
PLANT CELL
Which of the following conclusions can be made based on the diagram?
A) Plant cells and animal cells have some organelles in common.
B) Plant cells and animal cells contain all the same organelles.
C) The cell membrane is the outermost layer of both the plant and animal cell.
D) The organelles in both cells are concentrated in one area of the cytoplasm.
5. Some organelles are found in plant cells, but not in animal cells. Which of the following
organelles would likely be found in the cells of plants but not animals?
A) chloroplast
B) nucleus
C) Golgi complex
D) cytoplasm
6. The illustration below shows water entering a plant cell.
Which two structures are found at the outside of the cell?
A) cell wall and cell membrane
B) cell membrane and endoplasmic reticulum
C) nucleus and endoplasmic reticulum
D) cell wall and chloroplast
7. The diagram below shows a plant cell.
Which term should be written on the line to correctly label this organelle?
A) cell membrane
B) vacuole
C) chloroplast
D) mitochondrion
8. This illustration below shows a magnified view of a mitochondrion.
In which type of cell would you expect to find the greatest number of these organelles?
A) cheek
B) skin
C) bone
D) muscle
9. Helena wrote the names of organelles on index cards. She then wrote the functions of the
organelles on other index cards. Which of the following is a correct pair between the name
and function of organelles?
A) mitochondrion: captures light energy and uses it during photosynthesis
B) ribosome: makes proteins
C) cell wall: stores water and other liquids
D) nucleus: performs cellular respiration
10. Jorge made the following table based on his study of plant cells.
CELL ORGANELLES
Organelle
Function
Cell wall
Provides support and structure
Vacuole
Produces nutrients
Mitochondrion
Site of cellular respiration
Nucleus
Contains genetic information
Jorge made a mistake when making his table because he did not correctly describe the function
of one organelle. Which organelle’s function is NOT correct?
A) cell wall
B) vacuole
C) mitochondrion
D) nucleus