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STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS (CAVITIES) BRADEN HALL WHAT IS IT? • Streptococcus mutans is a coccus shaped bacterium that is commonly found in the human oral cavity and is a significant contributor to tooth decay. It was first discovered in 1924. Oral streptococci has both harmless and harmful bacteria. HOW DOES IT ENTER YOUR BODY? • Streptococcus mutans actually lives in the mouth all the time. • Only dangerous if you don’t practice good oral hygiene WHO ARE THE COMMON VICTIMS? • Everyone is a victim to Streptococcus mutans • Even some people who brush their teeth 2-3 times a day can get cavities • Streptococcus mutans is always living in you mouth. WHERE IS IT MOST LIKELY FOUND? • Streptococcus mutans is only found in the mouth • The bacteria likes to stay in the small cracks inside your teeth WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON INJURY? • The most common injury you get from Streptococcus mutans is a cavity. • If the cavity is deep enough, you may need a root canal. HOW DANGEROUS IS IT? • Streptococcus mutans itself isn’t dangerous • If you have good oral hygiene, you should be safe from the harmful effects of Streptococcus mutans. • On a scale of 1-10, 0 being completely safe, and 10 being deadly, Streptococcus mutans would be a 2. NUMBER OF VICTIMS? • Streptococcus mutans affects almost everyone in the world. • In a recent study, by the age 39, 89.7% of people will have had at least one tooth affected by decay. HOW DO I PREVENT IT? • The best way to prevent the harmful effects of Streptococcus mutans is to: • Brush your teeth a few times daily • Floss daily • And do what your dentist tells you to do.