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MONGOLIA AGENDA • • • • • • LOCATION GEOGRAPHY POPULATION GOVERNMENT HISTORY CULTURE • • • • RELIGION CLIMATE ECONOMY FOREIGN RELATION • TOURIST ATTRACTION LOCATION GEOGRAPHY • • • • Mountain forest Mountain steppe Semi desert Gobi desert POPULATION • • • • • 2,694,432(July 2002 est.) Mongol (mostly Khalkha) 85% Kazakh7% Tungusic Other (including Chinese,and Russian)3,4% GOVERNMENT • Parliamentary • 3 Branches –Executive-President –Legislative-State Great Hural –Judicial-Supreme Court HISTORY • • • • 1206-1634 Great Mongol 1691-1911 Colonization (Empire Manchu) 1911-1921 Outer Mongolia • 1924 Founded Mongolian People’s Republic and • adopted new Constitution • 1961 Member of UN • 1990 Democratic Revolution • 1992 New Constitution LANGUAGES AND SCRIPTS • Languages – Mongolian – Kazakh – Russian – English – others • Scripts – Uigur – Cyrillic RELIGION • • • • BUDDISM- 90% SHAMANISM- 1% MUSLIM- 4% CHRISTIAN- 5% CLIMATE • - 4 seasons (long winter) - dry climate - Sharp winds - Clean air - Sunlight Average temperature: Summer +20°C (+70°F) Winter –22°C (–14°F ECONOMY • Facts: Population: 2,6 mill • GDP: $6,1 bill • GDP growth rate: 4% • GDP per capita: $2,320 • GDP composition by sector: • agriculture: 33% • industry: 24% • services: 43% IMPORT AND EXPORT • Main imports – – – – Im port RUSSIA CHINA Food products Mashinary equipment Cars and fuel Consumer goods 16% 4% JAPAN 35% 4% U.S. SOUTH KOREA 5% 7% GERMANY 7% 14% 8% SINGAPORE Others • Main exports – Copper concentrate – Animal products – Cashmere and wool ITALY Export SWITZERLAND 6% 5% 3% CHINA 35% 9% SOUTH KOREA RUSSIA JAPAN 10% BRITAIN 11% 21% U.S. Others CULTURE • • • • • • NATIONAL HOUSE (GER) NATIONAL MUSIC CLOTHES DANCE ART NAADAM National house National music CL0THES ART NAADAM TOURIST ATTRACTION
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