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DHQ Week 8 1. The two graphics below show the evolution of 2 major contributions in Mesopotamia. What is their significance to early civilizations? Answers 1. Cuneiform – 1st written language Phoenician Alphabet – simplified writing Allowed record keeping, trading, etc. DHQ Week 8 2. What was the Code of Hammurabi? What city-state was this king from? 3. How did civilizations become better at tasks such as irrigation and farming? Answers 2. Set of laws/rules / Babylon 3. They had a centralized government * They had set rules/procedures * Kept order within the city-state * Everyone had a specific job DHQ Week 8 4. How was early Mesopotamia governed? 5. Discuss the significance of early religion on daily life in Mesopotamia. Answers 4. god-kings (selected by god to rule) 5. Everything centered around gods/goddesses (polytheistic) until Judaism was discovered (monotheistic). DHQ Week 8 6. What was the world’s 1st monotheistic religion? 7. Who was the founder? Origin? Principle belief? Answers 6. Judaism 7. Abraham, Israel (Canaan) and belief in one god