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Katie Veatch, Megan Hedgebeth, Brooke Norbeck, Laura Nieberding, Derrick Cannon Benefits of Stretching Improves flexibility Decreases risk of injury Help move better during sport Stretching Guidelines Warm-up before stretching Perform each stretch for total of 1 minute Dynamic Stretching Purpose: Reduces muscle stiffness ○ Decreases chance for muscle tear Guidelines: Can be used as part of warm-up When to do it: Best when performed prior to competition Static Stretching Purpose: Improves flexibility Guidelines: Apply and release stretch gradually Stretch to just before point of discomfort When to do it: Best when used regularly to maintain flexibility Stretching Activity Group 1: Dynamic Stretching Group 2: Static Stretching Hamstring Stretch Glute Stretch Hip Flexor Stretch Calf Stretch Chest Stretch Neck Stretch Shoulder Stretch Strength Training “Build muscle” Increase strength through the use of free weights, machines, or own body weight Gradually increase resistance Muscle Endurance Training “Tone” Ability to hold a position for a long time or repeatedly use a muscle Increase the length of time a position is held or number of repetitions performed Use free weights, machines, or body weight Benefits of Resistance Exercise Increase muscle strength and endurance Protect against sports-related injuries Improve performance in any sport Prevent sport-specific muscle imbalances (by strengthening ALL major muscle groups) Improve balance Strengthens bones Maintain healthy weight Improve confidence Tips To improve Muscle Strength: To improve Muscle Endurance: Larger weight Smaller weight Low number of repetitions High number of repetitions (6-12) 2-3 sets Increase resistance when 3 sets of 10-12 repetitions no longer causes fatigue 4-5 sets Increase repetitions before increasing weight Tips Use correct form! Avoid substitution Avoid overtraining Train muscles every other day or up to 5 days/ week Fitness Competition Group 1: Push up competition Group 2: Broad Jump competition Group 3: Sit up competition Presidential Fitness Test Normal Values NFL Combine Results Broad Jump Test Year Best Name 2000 10' 11" Keaton, Curtis 2001 11' 2" 11' 2" 11' 2" James, Cedric Chambers, Chris Carter, Jonathan 2002 10' 10" Bierria, Terreal 10' 10" Caldwell, Reche 2003 11' 5" Fargas, Justin 2004 10' 11" Hackett, D.J. 2005 2006 11' 5" 11' 1" 11' 1" 11' 1" 11' 0" 11' 4" 11' 3" 11' 0" 11' 3" Starks, Scott Blackmon, Will Hawk, A. Watkins, Pat Daren Stone Simpson, Jerome Washington, Donald Cook, Chris J. Jones 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 best ever 11' 5" Justin Fargas and Scott Starks Notes Southern Cal from 2003 and 2005 Jump Sequence 1. Lunge jump 2. Tuck jump 3. Squat jump Push-ups Traditional Push-Up Modified Push-Up Diamond Push-Up Spiderman Push-Up Abdominal Sequence 1. Bicycle Crunches 3. Plank 4. Side plank 2. Reverse Crunches Lunges Biceps Curls Standing Row 3-Way Raise 1 2 3 Athletic Future - College Recruitment KNOW THE RULES! Make sure you are eligible! http://www.ncaa.org/wps/wcm/connect/pub lic/ncaa/eligibility/index.html Contact schools you are interested in don’t wait for them to come to you QUESTIONS??? References Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Chapter 3: Active children and adolescents [Web page]. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. http://www.health.gov/paguidelines/guidelines/cha pter3.aspx. Accessed January 28. Kisner K, Colby LA. Resistance exercise for impaired muscle performance. In: Therpaeutic Exercise. 5th ed. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers Ltd; 147-164.