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Transformer Standards • IEC 60076 Power transformers Transformer Main Parts 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Three-limb core LV Winding HV Winding Tapped Winding Tap Leads LV Bushings HV Bushings Clamping Frame On-Load Tap Changer Motor Drive Tank Conservator Radiators Active Part Active Part Windings and Cores Conductors Papers Pressboards Oil Bushing Tank Conservator Breather Buchholz Relay Non Return (Shutter) Valve Pressure relief devices Thermometers Oil Level Indicator On Load Tap Changer On Load Tap Changer Motor Drive Cooling System Technical Specifications 1. 3-phase unit/bank of single phase units 2. Separate winding/auto transformer 3. Rated voltage (HV/LV/TV) 4. Rated frequency 5. Cooling system 6. Vector group 7. Rated power 9. Rated current (HV/LV/TV) 10. Insulation level (HV/LV/TV/Neutral) a) LIWL (winding /bushing) b) SIWL (winding /bushing) c) PFWL (winding /bushing) 11. Creepage distance Technical Specifications 12. Continuous power rating at principal tap: 12.1. at first stage of cooling a) HV Winding b)LV Winding c)TV Winding 12.2. at second stage of cooling a) HV Winding b)LV Winding c)TV Winding 12.3. at third stage of cooling a) HV Winding b)LV Winding c)TV Winding Technical Specifications 13. Maximum temperature rise a) Oil b) Winding c) Hottest spot 14. Insulation level (HV/LV/TV/Neutral) a) LIWL (winding /bushing) b) SIWL (winding /bushing) c) PFWL (winding /bushing) 15. Positive sequence impedance at 75oC on principle tapping (max./min. tap voltage) and: a) between HV & LV winding b) between HV & TV winding (if applicable) c) between TV & LV winding (if applicable) Technical Specifications 16. Rated short circuit strength on windings (HV/LV/TV) 17. Short circuit duration 18. No load losses 19. Load losses 20. Type of winding 21. Type of insulation of windings (uniform/graded) a)HV b)LV c)TV 22. Max. sound level (dB) Technical Specifications 23. Tap changer a) Type (oil/vacuum) b) rated current c) rated voltage d) total range e) total number of steps f) variation per step g) position of tapping h) insulation level Power Transformer Outline Drawing Distribution Transformer Distribution Transformer (Conservator Type) Distribution Transformer (Hermetically Sealed) Dry Type Transformer Shunt Reactors