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Vaccine Types for Board Review Below are listed pathogens that have vaccines available for human use. These are often found in clinical case scenario questions. Please fill out the specific type of vaccine (e.g. live attenuated, component, etc) next to pathogen listed. Some pathogens have more than one type of vaccine available and both types should be listed Medium to High Yield Vaccine Adenovirus Bacillus anthracis Bordetella pertussis Clostridium tetani Corynebacterium diphtheriae Haemophilus influenzae Hepatitis A virus Hepatitis B virus Human Papilloma virus Influenza virus Measles virus Mumps virus Mycobacterium tuberculosis Neisseria meningitides (meningococcal) Poliovirus Rabies virus Rotavirus Rubella virus Smallpox Streptococcus pneumonia (pneumococcal) Varicella Zoster virus Yellow fever virus Typhoid Low Yield Vaccine Japanese encephalitis virus Rickettsia prowazekii (Nerd fact: closest bacteria to mitochondria!!!) Vaccine Type Live attenuated / oral Inactivated / IM Inactivated / IM Inactivated (toxoid) / IM Inactivated (toxoid) / IM Inactivated / IM Inactivated / IM Inactivated / IM Inactivated / IM Inactivated / IM Live attenuated / Intranasal Live attenuated / Sub Q Live attenuated / Sub Q Bacille Calmette-Guerin (causes false positives on PPD, foreign countries) Live / IM Inactivated / Sub Q or IM Inactivated / Sub Q or IM Inactivated / IM Live attenuated / Oral Live attenuated / Sub Q Live attenuated / Percutaneous -23 Inactivated / Sub Q or IM -13 Inactivated / IM Live attenuated / SubQ Live attenuated / Sub Q Live attenuated / oral Inactivated / IM Vaccine Type Inactivated / IM Current vaccines in development are Live attenuated Vaccine developed in 1940s and used during WWII with troops Disease = epidemic typhus Salmonella typhi Reactivation of latent infection = BrillZinsser disease) Transmitted by lice feces For travel to endemic areas Oral pill (4 doses) booster needed after 5 yr Injection (once) booster needed after 2 yr Tick-borne encephalitis virus Vibrio cholera Yersinia pestis Inactivated Live attenuated (not licensed in USA) Multiple types: Live attenuated, conjugate, passive immunization