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Tri 5 Upper Cervical Review v.1.0 Fall 2004 For best results, open this file using Microsoft Word, and print using color. Please print double-sided. DISCLAIMER: These moves are taken out of “Spinal Biomechanics and Specific Adjusting” by Otto Reinert. Please be advised that if you have not purchased this book yet, you are not allowed to view this summary. This summary is to put everything together on one easy-to-read file – not to knock off the book or to avoid sales. By viewing this file, you agree that you have already purchased this book. Furthermore, all of the contents listed below are either exact or paraphrased directly from said text. I take no responsibility to incorrect information due to any error. Simply reading this material will not establish technique. For that, you will need practice that you get from class under direction of your instructor. OCCIPUT / ATLAS ADJUSTMENTS Posterior Atlas Name Adjusting Hand Non-adjusting Hand Patient Position Doctor Position Procedure Thrust / LOD Other Name Adjusting Hand Non-adjusting Hand Patient Position Doctor Position Procedure Thrust / LOD Other Name Adjusting Hand Non-adjusting Hand Patient Position Doctor Position Procedure Thrust / LOD Upper Cervicals Page 1 of 6 Posterior Atlas: Prone * Lateral index contact of superior hand to the TP of posterior atlas. Flat thumb of inferior hand on the occiput on the opposite side of the subluxation with fingers directed superiorly Prone Standing on side opposite of atlas posteriority Patient is prone and doctor standing on side opposite posterior atlas. Place adjusting hand. Place nonadjusting hand. Flex head laterally toward side of atlas contact, rotating it slightly in the opposite direction. Gradually increase pressure of the contact against the atlas toward the anterior while exerting counterforce against the occiput. Apply thrust Quick impulse thrust; anteriorly and slightly superior. Face piece is level, abdominal piece is locked, foot place elevated. This move can be performed with doctor on either side by reversing the manual contacts. Posterior Atlas: Supine * Contact the TP of the atlas on the same side of subluxation with the lateral index taking tissue slack inferiorly from the occiput to the posterior TP of the atlas. Lateral index contact on the occiput (slide up on the SCM) Supine with head piece elevated. Stand at the head of the table facing inferior. Patient is supine and doctor is standing at the head of the table. Turn head to side opposite subluxation and apply your non-adjusting hand. Turn patient’s head so that the subluxation is now up and apply the adjusting hand. Laterally flex the head toward the side of subluxation while rotating it to the opposite side. Apply pressure to the contact against the atlas, toward the anterior while exerting counterforce against the occiput. At the point of maximum tissue resistance, deliver your thrust. Quick impulse thrust; anteriorly and slightly superior. Hold. Thrust is similar to turning a door knob. Posterior Atlas: Seated * Hand nearest the anterior of the patient; reach around to the opposite side, using chiropractic index finger to contact on the posterior aspects of the atlas transverse process to take tissue slack from inferior to the atlas transverse process. Hand-heel contact on the mastoid process with fingers directed superiorly, cupping the patient’s ear. Seated Stand facing the patient at 45° on opposite side of atlas laterality/posteriority. Patient is seated and doctor at 45° on side opposite of atlas posteriority. Take adjusting hand and reach around to the opposite side using chiropractic index finger to contact the atlas TP. Take tissue slack from inferior. Place non-adjusting hand-heel contact on mastoid process directing fingers superiorly making sure to cup ear. Drop head to adjusting hand by laterally flexing head. Apply increasing pressure to the atlas to pull it toward the anterior while resisting rotation with supporting hand. Quick impulse thrust with anterior and slightly superior LOD and hold. Quick impulse thrust; anterior and slightly superior. Hold. Dr. Wittmer 5/12/2017 Tri 5 Diversified IV Rob-Rice.com Other Anterior Atlas Name Adjusting Hand Non-adjusting Hand Patient Position Doctor Position Procedure Thrust / LOD Other Posterior Occiput Name Adjusting Hand Non-adjusting Hand Patient Position Doctor Position Procedure Thrust / LOD Other Name Adjusting Hand Non-adjusting Hand Patient Position Doctor Position Procedure Thrust / LOD Other Anterior Occiput Name Adjusting Hand Non-adjusting Hand Patient Position Doctor Position Procedure Thrust / LOD Other Name Upper Cervicals Page 2 of 6 Stand on side opposite of subluxation. All other seated atlas moves require the doc to stand on same side. Anterior Atlas: Supine * Lateral index contact on TP side of anteriority Lateral index contact on the occiput opposite anteriority Supine Head of the table, facing the inferior on the side of anteriority. Place patient supine and stand at head of table; stand toward side of anteriority. Apply non-adjusting hand then apply adjusting hand. The head can be rotated with the anterior TP up or down. Thrust The direction of the line of correction is posterior with the adjusting hand, stabilizing the occiput with the non-adjusting hand. Quick thrust and hold. Doctor’s preference on whether the head is rotated with anterior TP up or down. LOD and thrust will be the same in relation to the subluxation. Posterior Occiput: Supine * Hand-heel contact to the zygomatic arch with the fingers anterior. Contact side opposite of posteriority with index and chiropractic index fingers by tractioning superiorly along the SCM to the mastoid process. Supine. HP slightly elevated. AP locked. FP lowered. Head of table facing inferiorly. Set up patient and doctor position. Apply the non-adjusting contact then rotate patient’s head. Apply adjusting contact. Turn your body slightly to face into the direction of the thrust, forearm depicting the line of correction toward the anterior. Exert a slight traction with both hand contacts, avoiding undue rotation of the lower neck. Thrust after maximum tissue resistance has been obtained Quick impulse thrust with the adjusting hand in the anterior line of correction and hold. Posterior Occiput: Seated * Reach around the front of the patient and place a lateral index contact on the posterior occiput. Hand-heel contact on the mastoid process, cupping the patient’s ear and directing the fingers to the superior. Seated Stand on the side opposite of posteriority, facing the patient at 45°. Set up doctor and patient position. Apply the non-adjusting hand then reach around with the adjusting hand and contact the posterior occiput. Apply slight medial pressure with both hands while tractioning superiorly. Rotate the head slightly toward you to the point of maximum tissue resistance. Apply thrust Quick pull thrust from the shoulder in an inferior line of correction and hold Anterior Occiput: Prone * Cup patient’s chin and place the forearm across the occiput. Hand-heel contact on the patient’s trapezius on the side of anteriority to hold shoulder stationary. Prone. HP level or lowered. AP locked. FP raised. Head of the table, facing inferiorly. Set up doctor and patient position. Turn patient’s head so that the anterior occiput is up. Apply nonadjusting hand. Apply adjusting hand. Apply posterior traction to the occiput while applying counterforce to the trapezius. Thrust at maximum tissue resistance Quick pull thrust with adjusting hand in a posterior line of drive and hold Mind the patient’s chin to assure you are not applying pressure. Anterior Occiput: Seated * Dr. Wittmer 5/12/2017 Tri 5 Diversified IV Rob-Rice.com Adjusting Hand Non-adjusting Hand Patient Position Doctor Position Procedure Thrust / LOD Other Inferior Occiput Name Adjusting Hand Non-adjusting Hand Patient Position Doctor Position Procedure Thrust / LOD Other Name Adjusting Hand Non-adjusting Hand Patient Position Doctor Position Procedure Thrust / LOD Other Name Adjusting Hand Non-adjusting Hand Patient Position Doctor Position Procedure Thrust / LOD Other Pollicis contact behind the patient’s ear above the mastoid process on the side of anteriority. Reach around the front of the patient and place a lateral index contact on the occiput Seated Facing the patient at a 45° angle, straddling the patient's leg on the side of subluxation. Set up doctor and patient position. Apply the non-adjusting hand and laterally flex head away from the side of anteriority and rest it in the non-adjusting hand. Apply the adjusting contact. Apply a gentle pressure in a medial superior direction until maximum tissue resistance is met. Deliver your thrust Short impulse thrust with the adjusting hand in a posterior line of correction and hold (According to Wittmer, do not straddle. Clarify this with your instructor) Inferior Occiput: Prone * Cup the patient’s chin and place the forearm across the occiput. Hand-heel contact on the patient’s trapezius on the side of inferiority to hold shoulder stationary. Prone. HP level or lowered. AP locked. FP raised. At the head of the table facing toward the inferior. Set up doctor and patient. Rotate the patient's head so that the inferior occiput is up. Set up non-adjusting hand. Set up adjusting hand and apply superior traction to the occiput while you apply counterforce to the trapezius. Thrust Quick pull thrust superiorly with adjusting hand and hold Make sure you don’t apply force to the chin. Ouch Inferior Occiput: Supine * On the side of inferior occiput, use the index and chiropractic index fingers of the adjusting hand to traction along the SCM in a superior direction and contact the mastoid process. Apply superior traction. Hand-heel contact on the zygomatic arch with the fingers directed inferiorly. Apply inferior traction. Supine. HP slightly elevated, AP locked; FP down Head of the table facing toward the inferior. Set up doctor and patient. Set up the adjusting hand then rotate the head so that the inferior occiput is down. Set up the non-adjusting hand. Apply the appropriate tractions. Deliver your thrust Quick pull thrust in a superior line of direction and hold. Note that the subluxation is down. Inferior Occiput: Seated * Hand-heel or pisiform contact on the mastoid process with the fingers directed superiorly. Reach around the front of the patient and place an index or chiropractic index contact on the occiput opposite the side of subluxation. Seated Stand on side of the inferior occiput, facing the patient at 90° Establish doctor and patient position. Apply your non-adjusting contact. Laterally flex the head and rest it into the non-adjusting hand. Apply your adjusting contact. Apply medial pressure and superior traction bilaterally until max tissue resistance is reached. Thrust Quick impulse thrust and hold. Ensure you are standing at 90° ATLAS/AXIS ADJUSTMENTS I’m taking a break. I’ll have the rest of these this weekend Good times. Counter Rotation – Hold C1 / Adjust C2 Name Counter Rotation – Hold C1 / Adjust C2: Prone * Adjusting Hand Non-adjusting Hand Patient Position Upper Cervicals Page 3 of 6 Dr. Wittmer 5/12/2017 Tri 5 Diversified IV Rob-Rice.com Doctor Position Procedure Thrust / LOD Other Name Adjusting Hand Non-adjusting Hand Patient Position Doctor Position Procedure Thrust / LOD Other Counter Rotation – Hold C1 / Adjust C2: Supine * Count Rotation – Hold C1 / Adjust C2: Prone Name Counter Rotation – Hold C2 / Adjust C1: Prone * Adjusting Hand Non-adjusting Hand Patient Position Doctor Position Procedure Thrust / LOD Other Name Adjusting Hand Non-adjusting Hand Patient Position Doctor Position Procedure Thrust / LOD Other Counter Rotation – Hold C2 / Adjust C1: Supine * Counter Rotation – Hold Occiput / Adjust C1 or C2 Name Counter Rotation – Hold Occiput / Adjust C1: Prone * Adjusting Hand Non-adjusting Hand Patient Position Doctor Position Procedure Thrust / LOD Other Name Adjusting Hand Non-adjusting Hand Patient Position Doctor Position Upper Cervicals Page 4 of 6 Counter Rotation – Hold Occiput / Adjust C1 or C2: Seated * Dr. Wittmer 5/12/2017 Tri 5 Diversified IV Rob-Rice.com Procedure Thrust / LOD Other OCCIPUT / AXIS ADJUSTMENTS C2 Rotation – Hold Occiput / Adjust C2 Name C2 Rotation – Hold Occiput / Adjust C2: Prone * Adjusting Hand Non-adjusting Hand Patient Position Doctor Position Procedure Thrust / LOD Other Name Adjusting Hand Non-adjusting Hand Patient Position Doctor Position Procedure Thrust / LOD Other C2 Rotation – Hold Occiput / Adjust C2: Supine * Name Adjusting Hand Non-adjusting Hand Patient Position Doctor Position Procedure Thrust / LOD Other C2 Rotation – Hold Occiput / Adjust C2: Seated * Upper Cervicals Page 5 of 6 Dr. Wittmer 5/12/2017 Tri 5 Diversified IV Rob-Rice.com Drawing by Rob Rice If I have missed something or if I am incorrect in any way, please alert [email protected]. Work Cited / References: * The information used to compile this insert came from the following text: “Spinal Biomechanics and Specific Adjusting”; by Otto Reinert, D.C., F.I.C.C. revised and edited by Drs. Alden, Barrale, Filson, and Gatto. Upper Cervicals Page 6 of 6 Dr. Wittmer 5/12/2017 Tri 5 Diversified IV Rob-Rice.com