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Serbian Environmental Protection Agency
Biodiversity indicators in Serbia
Mr Slavisa Popovic
Introduction
1.Biodiversity (4)
2.Forestry, hunting and fishery (8)
3.Sustainable use of natural
resources (2)
4.Additional optional indicators (over
30)
Biodiversity indicators
B1: Endangered and protected
species
B2: Protected area
B3: Diversity of species
B4: Dead wood
B1: Endangered and protected species
Endangered species according to IUCN 1994. и SRBIUCN
Classis
Number of
species
IUCN 1994
SRB IUCN
1995
Mammals
100
11
8
Aves
360
11
117
Reptiles
25
3
13
Amphibians
23
0
14
Pisces
110
12
12
8
79
Insects
IUCN
2004
?
?
?
?
?
?
Protected species
•Change of protected species number
1993-2010 (644-2646)
B2: Protected area
Protected area is 523012 ha, witch is about 6 %
of Serbia.
600
500
(000 ha)
400
300
200
100
0
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Национални парк
Парк природе
Предео изузетних одлика
Резерват природе
Културно-историјски споменик
Споменик природе
B2: Ecological networks
•EMERALD network (61 sites,
1 020 000 ha)
•Important Birds area (42 sites, 1 300
000 ha)
•NATURA 2000
B3: Diversity of species
Трендови популација птица и лептирова у Србији
ПТИЦЕ пољских
станишта
8
ПТИЦЕ шумских
станишта
9
4
4
14
4
ЛЕПТИРИ
Пољска+шумска
станишта
7
Шумска станишта
Пољска станишта
4
6
3
13
13
смањење
3
2
стабилна
повећање
B3: Griffon Vulture
Nesting pars trend of Griffon Vulture in Uvac river canyon
100
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
2009
2007
2005
2003
2001
1999
1997
1995
1993
1991
1989
1987
0
1985
(број гнездећих парова)
90
(Image S. Marinkovic)
B4: Dead wood
7.22 cubic meters per ha.
8
(кубних метара по хектару)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Дубећа запремина
Сува лежевина
Dead wood in forests.
Укупно
Forestry, hunting and fishery
•Forestry 4 indicators
•Hunting 1 indicator
•Fishery 3 indicators
•Sustainable use of natural resources
2 indicators
Forestry indicators have been prepared according to Ministerial conference
(MCPFE) in Vienna 2002.
F1: Forest area, stands and forest types
Површина под шумом, стопа промене 0,296%
2270000
2265000
2260000
2255000
1990
2500
2000
(000 ha)
1500
1000
500
0
1938
1947
1953
1958
1961
1979
1990*
2000*
2006*
2000
F2: Forest species
Остали
19%
Јела
Бели бор 1%
Буква
21%
Јела
Бели бор
2%
1%
Буква
40%
Смрча 5%
1%
Смрча
3%
Црни бор
4%
Црни јасен
5%
Китњак
6%
Сладун
7%
Остали
15%
Црни бор 4%
Граб
12%
Багрем
10%
Црни јасен 1%
Китњак
6%
Сладун
6%
Багрем
3%
Цер
11%
Цер
13%
Граб
4%
Forest species according to volume
Forest species according to number of trees
1
4 до 5
2 до 3
Tree species number in forest associations
F3: Forest health condition
25
20
(%)
15
10
5
0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Слаба, умерена и јака дефолијација
120
100
Буква
Цер
Китњак
80
(%)
Сладун
Граб
60
Јела
Смрча
40
Црни бор
Бели бор
20
0
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
F4: Damages in forests
25000
15000
10000
5000
40000
ha
35000
m3
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
Forest fire area and volume
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
0
2003
бесправна сеча + остала штета од човека
инсекти
елементарне непогоде
2009
2002
2008
2001
2007
2000
2006
1999
2005
1989
2004
2009
0
1980
(кубних метара)
20000
H1: Main game species dynamic of populations
800000
700000
600000
500000
Срна
400000
Дивља свиња
Зец
300000
Фазан
200000
Препелица
100000
0
1990
1995
2000
2003
2005
2007
2008
Fish1: Inland water fish species
•110 species and subspecies in Serbia.
•In Danube river basin has 79 species.
•In Adriatic sea basin has 16 native species.
•There is no data for Aegean sea basin.
Fish2: Index of fish biomass and catch
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
1997
1998 1999
2000 2001
2002 2003
2004 2005 2006* 2007* 2008* 2009* 2010*
Fish catch in Serbian rivers. (*New methodology of SEPA and SORS)
6000000
5000000
4000000
3000000
Кечига
Шаран
Сом
Смуђ
Штука
Лињак
Пастрмка - калифорнијска
Пастрмка - поточна (језерска)
Младица
Липљан
Остале рибе
УКУПНО
2000000
1000000
Structure of inland water fish species catch
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
0
Fish3: Aquaculture production
•With regard to 2000. fish production in ponds has increased
by about 100 %, compost spent about 100 % and food
consumed by about 35 %.
30000000
25000000
20000000
15000000
10000000
5000000
0
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Произведња
Прoизводња ууаквакултури
аквакултури(kg)
(kg)
Утрошена храна (kg)
Утрошено ђубриво (kg)
SU1: Forest management and the consumption of forests
Forest products manufactured in state forests.
1.2
1
4000
3500
2500
2000
0.8
(m3/ha)
0.6
0.4
1500
2009
1976 1977 1978 1989 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2007
2005
2003
1989
1987
1985
1978
1976
0
0
1974
500
0.2
1972
1000
1962
(000m3)
3000
Сеча шума
SU2: Forest growth and cuting
The ratio of annual increment
(about 9 millions m3) and annual cutting
(2 600 000 m3) is less than 3:1.
4000
Сеча шума
3500
(000m3)
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
1976 1977 1978 1989 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Conclusions
•14 indicators have been annual reported.
http://biodiverzitet-chm.rs/
http://www.sepa.gov.rs/
•Over the 50 indicators were calculated for different
national and international Conventions and Reports.
Thanks for your
attention!
Хвала на пажњи!
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