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Serbian Environmental Protection Agency Biodiversity indicators in Serbia Mr Slavisa Popovic Introduction 1.Biodiversity (4) 2.Forestry, hunting and fishery (8) 3.Sustainable use of natural resources (2) 4.Additional optional indicators (over 30) Biodiversity indicators B1: Endangered and protected species B2: Protected area B3: Diversity of species B4: Dead wood B1: Endangered and protected species Endangered species according to IUCN 1994. и SRBIUCN Classis Number of species IUCN 1994 SRB IUCN 1995 Mammals 100 11 8 Aves 360 11 117 Reptiles 25 3 13 Amphibians 23 0 14 Pisces 110 12 12 8 79 Insects IUCN 2004 ? ? ? ? ? ? Protected species •Change of protected species number 1993-2010 (644-2646) B2: Protected area Protected area is 523012 ha, witch is about 6 % of Serbia. 600 500 (000 ha) 400 300 200 100 0 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Национални парк Парк природе Предео изузетних одлика Резерват природе Културно-историјски споменик Споменик природе B2: Ecological networks •EMERALD network (61 sites, 1 020 000 ha) •Important Birds area (42 sites, 1 300 000 ha) •NATURA 2000 B3: Diversity of species Трендови популација птица и лептирова у Србији ПТИЦЕ пољских станишта 8 ПТИЦЕ шумских станишта 9 4 4 14 4 ЛЕПТИРИ Пољска+шумска станишта 7 Шумска станишта Пољска станишта 4 6 3 13 13 смањење 3 2 стабилна повећање B3: Griffon Vulture Nesting pars trend of Griffon Vulture in Uvac river canyon 100 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 2009 2007 2005 2003 2001 1999 1997 1995 1993 1991 1989 1987 0 1985 (број гнездећих парова) 90 (Image S. Marinkovic) B4: Dead wood 7.22 cubic meters per ha. 8 (кубних метара по хектару) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Дубећа запремина Сува лежевина Dead wood in forests. Укупно Forestry, hunting and fishery •Forestry 4 indicators •Hunting 1 indicator •Fishery 3 indicators •Sustainable use of natural resources 2 indicators Forestry indicators have been prepared according to Ministerial conference (MCPFE) in Vienna 2002. F1: Forest area, stands and forest types Површина под шумом, стопа промене 0,296% 2270000 2265000 2260000 2255000 1990 2500 2000 (000 ha) 1500 1000 500 0 1938 1947 1953 1958 1961 1979 1990* 2000* 2006* 2000 F2: Forest species Остали 19% Јела Бели бор 1% Буква 21% Јела Бели бор 2% 1% Буква 40% Смрча 5% 1% Смрча 3% Црни бор 4% Црни јасен 5% Китњак 6% Сладун 7% Остали 15% Црни бор 4% Граб 12% Багрем 10% Црни јасен 1% Китњак 6% Сладун 6% Багрем 3% Цер 11% Цер 13% Граб 4% Forest species according to volume Forest species according to number of trees 1 4 до 5 2 до 3 Tree species number in forest associations F3: Forest health condition 25 20 (%) 15 10 5 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Слаба, умерена и јака дефолијација 120 100 Буква Цер Китњак 80 (%) Сладун Граб 60 Јела Смрча 40 Црни бор Бели бор 20 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 F4: Damages in forests 25000 15000 10000 5000 40000 ha 35000 m3 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 Forest fire area and volume 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 0 2003 бесправна сеча + остала штета од човека инсекти елементарне непогоде 2009 2002 2008 2001 2007 2000 2006 1999 2005 1989 2004 2009 0 1980 (кубних метара) 20000 H1: Main game species dynamic of populations 800000 700000 600000 500000 Срна 400000 Дивља свиња Зец 300000 Фазан 200000 Препелица 100000 0 1990 1995 2000 2003 2005 2007 2008 Fish1: Inland water fish species •110 species and subspecies in Serbia. •In Danube river basin has 79 species. •In Adriatic sea basin has 16 native species. •There is no data for Aegean sea basin. Fish2: Index of fish biomass and catch 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006* 2007* 2008* 2009* 2010* Fish catch in Serbian rivers. (*New methodology of SEPA and SORS) 6000000 5000000 4000000 3000000 Кечига Шаран Сом Смуђ Штука Лињак Пастрмка - калифорнијска Пастрмка - поточна (језерска) Младица Липљан Остале рибе УКУПНО 2000000 1000000 Structure of inland water fish species catch 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 0 Fish3: Aquaculture production •With regard to 2000. fish production in ponds has increased by about 100 %, compost spent about 100 % and food consumed by about 35 %. 30000000 25000000 20000000 15000000 10000000 5000000 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Произведња Прoизводња ууаквакултури аквакултури(kg) (kg) Утрошена храна (kg) Утрошено ђубриво (kg) SU1: Forest management and the consumption of forests Forest products manufactured in state forests. 1.2 1 4000 3500 2500 2000 0.8 (m3/ha) 0.6 0.4 1500 2009 1976 1977 1978 1989 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2007 2005 2003 1989 1987 1985 1978 1976 0 0 1974 500 0.2 1972 1000 1962 (000m3) 3000 Сеча шума SU2: Forest growth and cuting The ratio of annual increment (about 9 millions m3) and annual cutting (2 600 000 m3) is less than 3:1. 4000 Сеча шума 3500 (000m3) 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 1976 1977 1978 1989 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Conclusions •14 indicators have been annual reported. http://biodiverzitet-chm.rs/ http://www.sepa.gov.rs/ •Over the 50 indicators were calculated for different national and international Conventions and Reports. Thanks for your attention! Хвала на пажњи!