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Square Roots and Simplifying Radicals Prime Numbers 1 2 3 5 7 11 13… Numbers or variables under the radical sign 1. No perfect square factors other than 1 are under the radical. 2. No fractions are under the radical. 3. No radicals are in the denominator. Factor Trees to Prime Factorization 45 Factor Trees to Prime Factorization 54 Factor Trees to Prime Factorization 98 EX:1 Simplify. 45 3 3 5 3 5 When you have a pair, bring the number out. EX:2 Simplify 98 2 7 7 7 2 When you have a pair, bring the number out. EX:3 48 22223 22 3 4 3 EX:4 Simplify. 2 45 2 3 3 5 23 5 6 5 You try! 1. 20 2 5 2. 4 40 8 10 3. 99 4. 108 3 11 6 3 Variables as Radicands Even Exponent – Take HALF out (nothing left under the radical) ODD Exponent – Leave ONE under the radical and take HALF of the rest out x x 6 y y 15 3 7 y 1026 a b 783 a b 391 513 b 13 24 a b a b 6 12 a 5 18c d 4 3c d 2 2 2c Worksheet #1 – 23