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Curriculum Development Matrix: Care of Geriatric Patients AIMS Competencies SAFE1 TIMELY2 EFFECTIVE3 EFFICIENT4 EQUITABLE5 PATIENT-CENTERED6 Assessment of Care Safe care for the elderly patient PATIENT CARE7 MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE and SKILLS8 (What must we know?) INTERPERSONAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS9 (What must we say?) Timely access to care and timely information on diseases. Palliative Care Management Guidelines for care of common chronic diseases for the elderly. Functional impact of acute and chronic diseases. Physical limitations Understand varying Functional assessment and the role of presentation of and management of normative aging. illness in aging. geriatric syndrome. Prescribing Differentiate Improve awareness of medications safely between disease atypical presentation of and normal aging. disease in older adults. Communication Geriatric Communicate related to coconsultation sensitively and morbidities, effectively with older impairments, etc persons and caregivers. that compromise safety. Knowledge of Respect role of Discuss geriatric ethical issues other professionals syndrome (dementia, related to elderly in order to avoid incontinence, falls, etc.) patient: autonomy, delays. sensitively and driving, elder abuse effectively with older persons and caregivers. Care of the elderly with Positive attitudes Identifying patient goals simple or chronic toward all elderly and respecting these diseases. and their individual choices and goals. cultures Adapt physical exam to Understand how older patient. Learn culture can alter elements of a treatment plans. comprehensive geriatric assessment. Familiarity with multiple Cultivate respect geriatric syndromes for cultural, ethnic and gender differences. Set realistic treatment goals for the elderly person. Learn to organize mgmt of PROFESSIONALISM10 (How must we behave?) multiple acute and chronic diseases simultaneously. Knowledge of Become acquainted Appreciation for Appreciate the epidem SYSTEM-BASED safety resources for with and participate continuity of care across and public health PRACTICE11 elderly (e.g. fall in interdisciplinary different levels of care. consequences of aging (What is the process? prevention, meds team care of older Organize mgmt of of the population. Know On whom do we adult to assure multiple acute and financial limitations that depend? Who depends containers) timely and effective chronic diseases may affect good care. on us?) care simultaneously Adapting knowledge of illness to older patient and in a patient centered manner. Set realistic diagnostic and treatment goals with pt Cultivate listening skills with elder pt especially with hearing/other limitations. Professional values and obligations of physician. Know patient belief systems and respect it. Foster and run family care planning conferences that are culturally appropriate to the patient. Empathy and understanding of effects of illness on aging pt. Being an advocate for the elderly in confusing healthcare systems. Promote maximum patient independence. Utilizing lest restrictive environment. Identify and use community resources effectively. Discussions of cultural competence. Instructions in patientcentered healthcare systems and outcomes of care. Improvement Small Group discussions of PRACTICE-BASED ethical and safety LEARNING AND IMPROVEMENT12 concerns of (What have we learned? treating elderly. Didactic sessions on new and timely approaches to mgmt of illness in elderly Journal Club Utilization of discussions of community resources management of geriatric syndromes. What will we improve?) Information Technology © 2004 Bingham, Quinn Vanderbilt University 1 Safe: Avoiding injuries to patients from the care that is intended to help them. Timely: Reducing waits and sometimes harmful delays for both those who receive and those who give care. 3 Effective: Providing services based on scientific knowledge to all who could benefit and refraining from providing services to those not likely to benefit (avoiding underuse and overuse, respectively). 4 Efficient: Avoiding waste, including waste of equipment, supplies, ideas, and energy. 5 Equitable: Providing care that does not vary in quality because of personal characteristics such as gender, ethnicity, geographic location, and socio-economic status. 6 Patient-Centered: Providing care that is respectful of and responsive to individual patient preferences, needs and values and ensuring that patient values guide all clinical decisions. 7 Patient care: that is compassionate, appropriate, and effective for the treatment of health problems and the promotion of health. 8 Medical Knowledge: about established and evolving biomedical, clinical, and cognate sciences (e.g. epidemiological and social-behavioral) and the application of this knowledge to patient care. 9 Interpersonal and communication skills: that result in effective information exchange and teaming with patients, their families and other health professionals. 10 Professionalism: as manifested through a commitment to carrying out professional responsibilities, adherence to ethical principles, and sensitivity to a diverse patient population. 11 System-based practice: as manifested by actions that demonstrate an awareness of and responsiveness to the larger context and system of health care and the ability to effectively call on system resources to provide care that is of optimal value. 12 Practice-based learning and improvement: that involves investigation and evaluation of their own patient care, appraisal and assimilation of scientific evidence, and improvement in patient care. 2