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Chapter 4 The Hellenistic World (336–146 B.C.) Question Alexander’s great crusade ended at a) Egypt. b) Susa. c) Ecbatana. d) Assyria. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 4|2 Answer Alexander’s great crusade ended at a) Egypt. b) Susa. (correct) c) Ecbatana. d) Assyria. Hint: See page 97. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 4|3 Question Which of the following created the Pergamene monarchy after winning independence from the Seleucids? a) Ptolemy b) Antigonus Gonatas c) Eumenes d) Pergamus Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 4|4 Answer Which of the following created the Pergamene monarchy after winning independence from the Seleucids? a) Ptolemy b) Antigonus Gonatas c) Eumenes (correct) d) Pergamus Hint: See page 98. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 4|5 Question The inventor of pumps, catapults, grappling devices, and other machines was a) Archimedes. b) Copernicus. c) Euclid. d) Eratosthenes. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 4|6 Answer The inventor of pumps, catapults, grappling devices, and other machines was a) Archimedes. (correct) b) Copernicus. c) Euclid. d) Eratosthenes. Hint: See page 115. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 4|7 Question The major caravan route of the Hellenistic world was known as the a) Great Silk Road. b) Damascus Highway. c) Salt Road. d) Xanadu Route. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 4|8 Answer The major caravan route of the Hellenistic world was known as the a) Great Silk Road. (correct) b) Damascus Highway. c) Salt Road. d) Xanadu Route. Hint: See page 107. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 4|9 Question Many Jews in Hellenistic cities formed a political corporation called a ________, which gave them a great deal of autonomy. a) council b) koine c) politeuma d) ruler cult Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 4 | 10 Answer Many Jews in Hellenistic cities formed a political corporation called a ________, which gave them a great deal of autonomy. a) council b) koine c) politeuma (correct) d) ruler cult Hint: See page 106. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 4 | 11 Question ________ was the most important metal of the Hellenistic period. a) Aluminum b) Steel c) Copper d) Iron Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 4 | 12 Answer ________ was the most important metal of the Hellenistic period. a) Aluminum b) Steel c) Copper d) Iron (correct) Hint: See page 109. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 4 | 13 Question The ________ became the first and most widely used artillery piece. a) cannon b) catapult c) bow and arrow d) rifle Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 4 | 14 Answer The ________ became the first and most widely used artillery piece. a) cannon b) catapult (correct) c) bow and arrow d) rifle Hint: See page 116. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 4 | 15 Question At least ________ new Hellenistic colonies were established after the death of Alexander. a) 250 b) 100 c) 150 d) 275 Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 4 | 16 Answer At least ________ new Hellenistic colonies were established after the death of Alexander. a) 250 (correct) b) 100 c) 150 d) 275 Hint: See page 100. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 4 | 17 Question One of the major developments of the Hellenistic kingdoms was the resurgence of a) monarchy. b) democracy. c) oligarchy. d) federalism. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 4 | 18 Answer One of the major developments of the Hellenistic kingdoms was the resurgence of a) monarchy. (correct) b) democracy. c) oligarchy. d) federalism. Hint: See page 100. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 4 | 19 Question Who did Alexander take with him to write an account of his great crusade? a) Aristotle b) Epicurus c) Archimedes d) Callisthenes Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 4 | 20 Answer Who did Alexander take with him to write an account of his great crusade? a) Aristotle b) Epicurus c) Archimedes d) Callisthenes (correct) Hint: See pages 95–96. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 4 | 21