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Evaluation of OPA569 Bridge-Tied-Load Errol Leon and Thomas Kuehl Precision Linear Analog Applications February 3, 2016 1 OPA569 bridge-tied-load analysis outline 1) Simulation with Rset of 2.5kΩ and Rload of 10Ω 2) I-monitor pin limit as feedback 3) TINA-TI model verification with traditional feedback in place of IMONITOR with an Rload of 10Ω 4) Test set-up of customer’s circuit with traditional feedback with an Rload of 9.9Ω 5) Test set-up of customer’s circuit with traditional feedback with an Rload of 10.2Ω 6) Summary of analysis and recommendation 2 Simulation with Rset at 2.5kΩ and Rload at 10Ω 3 TINA-TI schematic of customer circuit with Rset 2.5kΩ and Rload 10Ω 4 TINA-TI simulation of customer circuit with Rset 2.5kΩ and Rload 10Ω • Note that even though the simulation doesn’t show the I-flag condition, the actual circuit does due to the IMONITOR limit 5 IMONITOR pin limit as feedback 6 Analysis of I-monitor pin limitations of OPA569 • Even with Rset at 2.5kΩ, the limit of the IMONITOR pin still causes the I-flag condition. • From page 13 in the “current monitor” section of the data states: “Additionally, the swing on the IMONITOR pin is smaller than the output swing. When the amplifier is sourcing current, the voltage of the Current Monitor pin must be two hundred millivolts less than the output voltage of the amplifier. Conversely, when the amplifier is sinking current, the voltage of the Current Monitor pin must be at least two hundred millivolts greater than the output voltage of the amplifier.” • When condition is violated the current is no longer a linear representation of 1:475 Iload. • To overcome the IMONITOR pin limit, a traditional voltage feedback configuration using a 2.5kΩ resistor was tested. 7 Simulation using traditional voltage feedback with Rset and Rf at 2.5kΩ, and Rload at 10Ω 8 TINA-TI schematic of customer circuit with Rset and Rf are 2.5kΩ and Rload is 10Ω using traditional voltage feedback 9 TINA-TI simulation of customer circuit with Rset and Rf are 2.5kΩ and Rload 10Ω using traditional voltage feedback Note symmetry of Iload 10 Test setup of customer circuit with PCB • • • REF5020 voltage regulator was used to generate a Vref of 2V. Rload is 10Ω, Rcl1 and Rcl2 are 14kΩ, Rset is 2.5kΩ. Feedback resistor is 2.5kΩ. Feedback resistor REF5020 11 Observed “current limit flag” pin and I-load in traditional feedback configuration with an Rload of 9.9Ω • “Current limit flag” does not trigger below specified limit and no clipping occurs Vin Vload + Vload Current Limit Flag 12 Observed “current limit flag” pin and I-load in traditional feedback configuration with an Rload of 10.2Ω • “Current limit flag” does not trigger below specified limit and no clipping occurs Vin Vload + Vload Current Limit Flag 13 Summary of analysis and recommendation • IMONITOR must be 200mV from supply as specified on page 13 of datasheet. If violated, IMONITOR no longer holds a linear relationship with Iload. This can cause the flag to trigger early and may cause the output to latch at a supply rail. • The output is clamping when Vin approaches 0V in the customer’s application circuit. This is due to exceeding the OPA569 output swing limit described on page 3 of the datasheet. • Modifying the application circuit to use a traditional voltage feedback configuration resolves the issue encountered when the IMONITOR swing limit is exceeded. • It is recommended for the intended input voltage range that a traditional voltage feedback configuration be used in place of the IMONITOR configuration. A feedback resistor value of 2.5kΩ was used for the verification. 14