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Buddhism in China Photographic Analysis Buddhism Timeline Buddhism is 2,500 years old There are currently 376 million followers worldwide Buddhism arose as a result of Siddhartha Gautama's quest for Enlightenment in around the 6th Century BC There is no belief in a personal God. It is not centred on the relationship between humanity and God Buddhists believe that nothing is fixed or permanent - change is always possible The two main Buddhist sects are Theravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism, but there are many more Buddhists can worship both at home or at a temple The path to Enlightenment is through the practice and development of morality, meditation and wisdom. Buddhism in China Brought to China by Buddhist monks from India during the Han dynasty Assimilated into Chinese culture by merging with aspects of Daoism Developed into two major schools Chan Buddhism Pure Land Buddhism Suppressed during the Cultural Revolution Temples and artwork destroyed State oppression relaxed following the death of Mao Zedong More governmental support as lucrative temple tourism generates a windfall of revenue Hangzhou Buddhist College The college is one of the most prestigious institutions for Buddhist education in China State supported educational system dedicated to the training of monks Host facility for national and international Buddhist symposiums and ceremonies College ensures Buddhist doctrine continues to flourish in Hangzhou and a support tourism Hangzhou Buddhist College Jingci Temple - Hangzhou Lingyin Temple - Hangzhou Translation: Temple of the Soul’s Retreat Chan Sect Major center of research and study of Buddhist doctrine Turbulent history Destroyed and rebuilt more than sixteen times Lingyin Temple - Hangzhou Temple Activity Temple Activity Jade Buddha Temple - Shanghai