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The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) as well as the need for organizations to reduce costs, maximize asset productivity, improve product or component quality and increase operational performance, has led to organizations implementing predictive maintenance solutions. The appeal is that these technologies, which can be applied to various vertical markets, allow users to determine the condition of in-service equipment and predict when maintenance should be performed. Perhaps the most significant purpose of Predictive Maintenance (PdM) is to perform that maintenance at a certain scheduled time when it can be most cost effective and before equipment loses performance within a threshold. The Hitachi Center for Social Innovation has developed a suite of technologies to address Predictive Maintenance use cases for solutions across verticals including, but not limited to: manufacturing, transportation and automotive, infrastructure management, oil and gas, mining, and health. The data-driven technologies provide insights that enable the maintenance staff to take the right actions at the right times, which can help in avoiding unexpected failures, decreasing maintenance costs and increasing equipment availability. Driven by advanced analytics, Hitachi PdM solutions can detect anomalies and certain failure patterns to determine the greatest risk or problems or asset failure. that could happen in the future and prescriptive analytics for recommending equipment operating conditions and future actons. With Big Data Analytics for Predictive Maintenance, the benefits include increased asset availability and utilization and reduced operational and maintenance costs. Example use cases are thermodynamic equipment such as chillers and mechanical equipment such as mining trucks. Use Case 2: Performance Modeling and Analytics for Predictive Maintenance The Performance Modeling and Analytics for Predictive Maintenance solution enables data-driven technologies for performance modeling, maintenance degradation detection and maintenance effectiveness estimation. The solution benefits include early detection of performance degradation and operational efficiencies and reduction of ineffective maintenance activities. Use Case 1: Big Data Analytics for Predictive Maintenance The Big Data Analytics for Predictive Maintenance solution is made up of a common suite of data-driven technologies that provides descriptive analytics for insights into equipment performance and maintenance activities, predictive analytics for forecasting failures Performance Degradation Detection Maintenance Effectiveness Estimation Performance Degradation Health Index SOLUTION PROFILE Hitachi Predictive Maintenance Solutions Enable Increased Asset Utilization, Availability and Reduced Costs Time Percentage SOLUTION PROFILE Solution Overview: ■■ ■■ Early detection of performance degradation by monitoring the changes in key performance indicators over time compared to the ideal performance Use Case 4: A Hybrid Approach for Predictive Analytics Physical Model Assessment of the effectiveness of maintenance activities and actions by comparing before and after performance for better maintenance planning Simulate Use Case 3: Failure Prediction for Predictive Maintenance Equipment Event-based Failure Prediction Sensor-based Failure Prediction Using Anomaly Detection '# (# )# # Sensor Data # !&# !'# !(# # !'# !$# !"# Normal %' %& $ & & &# Normal clusters !&# S23 '# !(# !(# !%# E71 (# !)# !'# # Anomaly Anomaly Measure !&# !%# !$# " !"# Anomaly data ! E72 Using Classification Models Description Predicted Event Impact Confidence E71, E72, E83 Electrical System, Engine, Tires S23 Standby 99% E71_A Engine S23 Standby 96% E77 Hydraulic Oil Leak S23 Standby 95% E71, E78 Electrical System, Propulsion E72 Engine 64% A challenge companies are often faced with is the limited amount of failure data available for Statistical Model training the machine Field data Predict learning model. This is especially relevant in regards to reliable equipment that often do not fail in the field. A physical model can simulate normal and faulty behavior. Once a statistical model is learned from simulated and field data, it can predict the severity of fault mode over real time data. Interested in learning more? Be sure to visit us at: http://www.hitachi-america.us/rd/about_us/bdl/ Classifier Output Event Sensors E83 Predicted Faults Solution Overview: ■■ ■■ ■■ Normal Fault The Failure Prediction for Predictive Maintenance solution enables equipment prediction and component failure by monitoring sensor and event data. The solution benefits include increasing equipment availability, avoiding catastrophic failures and reducing repair and maintenance costs. (1) Learn association between past events (2) Use associations to predict future events Simulated Data The Hybrid Approach for Predictive Maintenance solution utilizes the physical modeling of equipment along with data analytics for predictive maintenance. Event-based failure prediction by learning prediction rules from historical events and applying the rules over real time event data Sensor-based failure prediction by learning normal behavior of sensors and detecting deviation in real time from this normal behavior as potential failure Sensor and event based failure prediction by learning classification based models for different categories of failures (from previous failure instances) and predicting failure by applying models over real time sensor data Hitachi America, Ltd Hitachi America Ltd. Center for Social Innovation 3315 Scott Blvd. 4th Floor Santa Clara, CA 95054 HITACHI is a trademark or registered trademark of Hitachi, Ltd. All other trademarks, service marks, and company names are properties of their respective owners.