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Chapter 3 Chart Construction Type of charts 1. 2. 3. 4. Bar chart: shows open, high, low, close prices Line chart: uses the closing price Point and figure chart Candlesticks: the relationship between the open and the close Bar chart Line chart Candlestick chart Construction of the daily bar chart • Volume represents the total amount of trading activity in that market for that day. • Figure 3.7 • Arithmetic vs. logarithmic scale (Figure 3.6) Arithmetic vs. logarithmic scale Future and open interest • • • • • Future 期貨 Open interest is the total number of outstanding futures contracts that are held by market participants at the end of the day. The limited life feature of a commodity futures contracts To provide the necessary continuity in volume成交數and open interest numbers待交易數, and to give them forecasting value, the total numbers are generally used. Volume and open interest are reported a day late. Volume and open interest Future and open interest • • The individual open interest numbers in futures tell us which contracts are the most liquid for trading purposes. (As the term implies, higher open interest means that there is more interest in certain delivery months.) As a general rule, trading activity should be limited to those delivery months with highest open interest. Months with low open interest numbers should be avoided. Weekly and monthly bar charts 1) Weekly/monthly chart: one bar represents the price activity for the entire week/month. 2) * Daily chart covers 6~9 months. (1 month~2 years in Yahoo Finance) 3) * Weekly Chart can go back as much as 5 years. (same in yahoo finance) 4) * Monthly chart, up 20 years. (10 years and Max in yahoo finance)