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Verb Tense Forms Present Past Future (two forms) Simple She eats. She ate. She will (She’ll) eat. She is (She’s) going to eat. Be+going+to+V Progressive Be+V+ing She is (She’s) eating. She was eating. She will (She’ll) be eating. She is (She’s) going to be eating. Perfect Have + past participle She has (She’s) eaten. She (She’d) had eaten. She will (She’ll) have eaten. She is (She’s) going to have eaten. Perfect Progressive Have+past participle of be (been) +V+ing She has (She’s) been eating. She had (She’d) been eating. She will (She’ll) have been eating. She is (She’s) going to have been eating. Grammar 4 1 Tense Name Present Past Future (two forms) Simple General stmt. Habits, every day actions • • began and ended at a particular time. (always, every day, etc.) • • Progressive Be+V+ing • in progress at speaking or near future (right now, soon, not repeated, only progressive verbs) • Also: with always (annoyance) • • two actions, one started and was in progress when another happened. two actions both in progress at the same time. not planned before speaking (will) planned before speaking (be+going to) prediction (either form) • two actions, one will start and be in progress when another happens in the future http://esl.about.com/od/grammarstructures/ig/Tenses-Chart/ Englishpage.com Grammar 4 2 Verb Tense Meanings Tense Name Present Past Future Perfect Have + past participle • began in past, continue s up to present unspecified time in past repeated event in past up to present • event completed before another activity in the past • event will start and be finished in the future before another future event Perfect Progressive Have+past participle of be (been) +V+ing • how long activity that began in the past has been in progress up to present general activity in progress recently • how long activity in progress in the past before another activity in the past activity in progress close in time to another past activity • how long activity in progress in the future will continue before another future activity • • • • Grammar 4 3 English Page.com Exercises Verb Tense Exercise 1 Simple Present and Present Continuous Verb Tense Exercise 2 Simple Present and Present Continuous Verb Tense Exercise 3 Simple Past and Past Continuous Verb Tense Exercise 4 Simple Past and Past Continuous Verb Tense Exercise 5 Simple Past and Present Perfect Verb Tense Exercise 6 Simple Past and Present Perfect Verb Tense Exercise 7 Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous Verb Tense Exercise 8 Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous Verb Tense Exercise 9 Present Continuous and Present Perfect Continuous Verb Tense Exercise 10 Present Continuous and Present Perfect Continuous Verb Tense Exercise 11 Simple Past and Past Perfect Verb Tense Exercise 12 Simple Past, Present Perfect, and Past Perfect Verb Tense Exercise 13 Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous Verb Tense Exercise 14 Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous, and Past Perfect Continuous Verb Tense Exercise 15 Present Continuous, Simple Past, Present Perfect Continuous, and Past Perfect Continuous Verb Tense Exercise 16 Present and Past Tenses with Non-Continuous Verbs Verb Tense Exercise 17 Present and Past Tense Review Grammar 4 4