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Music Concepts Checklist Place a tick in the relevant box when you understand the concept NATIONAL 3 Styles √ Melody/Harmony √ Rhythm/Tempo √ Texture/ Structure/Form √ Timbre/Dynamics Blues Jazz Rock Pop Rock 'n' Roll Ascending Descending Step (stepwise) Leap (Leaping) Repetition Accent/accented Beat/Pulse Bar; 2, 3, 4 beats On the beat Off the beat Unison/Octave Harmony/Chord Solo Accompanied Unaccompanied Striking (hitting) Blowing Bowing Strumming Plucking Orchestra; Strings, Woodwind, Brass, Percussion Accordion Musical Scottish Sequence Question & Answer Repetition Slower Repetition Ostinato/Riff Latin American Improvisation Chord Discord Faster Pause March Round Chord Change Reel Electric Guitar Waltz Drum Fill Adagio Piano Organ Drum Kit Allegro Steel Band Scottish Dance Band Folk Group Choir/Voices Staccato Fiddle Bagpipes Acoustic Guitar Legato Music Literacy Treble clef - Lines - Spaces Crotchet Minim Dotted Minim f - forte p - piano < cresc - crescendo Steps Semibreve > dim - diminuendo Repetition Bar lines Double Bar lines √ Music Concepts Checklist NATIONAL 4 Styles √ Melody/Harmony √ Rhythm/Tempo √ Texture/ Structure/Form √ Timbre/Dynamics Baroque Major/Minor Syncopation Canon Brass Band Ragtime Drone Scotch Snap Ternary - ABA Romantic Broken Chord/Arpeggio Strathspey Verse & Chorus Swing Chord progression - Jig Middle 8 Wind Band Violin, Cello, Double Bass, Harp Flute, Clarinet, Saxophone, pan pipes, recorder Concerto - chords I, IV, V Simple time - Theme & Variation Trumpet, Trombone Opera Change of Key 234 Cadenza Timpani, snare/bass drum, cymbals, triangle, guiro, xylophone, glockenspiel Scots Ballad Pedal 444 Imitation Harpsichord Mouth Music Scale Compound Time Bass Guitar Reggae Pentatonic Scale Anacrusis Distortion African music Octave Andante Muted Rapping Vamp Accelerando Soprano, Alto, Tenor Bass Scat Singing Rallentando Backing Vocals Ornament A Tempo Dotted Rhythms Music Literacy Treble clef stave C - A' Semi Quavers mf - mezzo forte Sequences Grouped Semi Quavers mp - mezzo piano Paired Quavers Repeat Signs √ Music Concepts Checklist NATIONAL 5 Styles √ Melody/Harmony √ Rhythm/Tempo √ Texture/ Structure/Form √ Timbre/Dynamics Symphony Atonal Rubato Strophic Piccolo, Oboe, Bassoon Gospel Cluster Ritardando Binary - AB French horn, Tuba Classical Pibroch Chord progression - chords I, IV, V, vi Moderato Cross Rhythms Rondo Episode Viola Castanets, hi-hat, bongo drums Celtic Rock Perfect/Imperfect Cadence Compound time - Alberti Bass Clarsach, bodhran Bothy Ballad Inverted Pedal 6 9 12 Walking Bass Sitar, tabla Waulking Song Chromatic 88 8 Ground Bass Arco, Pizzicato Gaelic Psalm Whole Tone Scale Homophonic Con Sordino Aria Grace Note Polyphonic Flutter Tonguing Chorus Glissando Contrapuntal Rolls Minimalist Modulation Coda Reverb Indian Contrary Motion Mezzo Soprano Trill Baritone Syllabic A Capella Melismatic Countermelody Descant (Voice) Pitch Bend Tone/Semitone Music Literacy Accidentals; Flats, Sharps, Naturals Dotted Rhythms ff- fortissimo Scales & Key signatures - Dotted Crotchet pp - pianissimo - C Major Dotted Quaver sfz - sforzando - G Major Scotch Snap - F Major 1st & 2nd Time bars - A Minor Chords; C Major, G Major, F Major, A Minor √ Music Concepts Checklist HIGHER Styles Sonata Oratorio Impressionist Musique Concrete Plainchant Mass String Quartet Recitative Chamber Music Jazz Funk Soul Melody/Harmony Rhythm/Tempo Mode/modal Relative major/minor Interval Obbligato(Instrumental) Acciaccatura Mordent Plagal Candece Interrupted Cadence Tierce de Picardie Dominant 7th Dininished 7th Added 6th Harmonic Minor Scale Melodic Minor Scale 3 against 2 Time changes Irregular time signatures Augmentation Diminution Bass Clef: E - C Note Naming Transposing into Bass Clef Chords: I, IV, V, vi in major and minor keys Diminished Dominant Naming & writing diatonic intervals from the tonic 6 8 time Quavers Crotchets Dotted crotchets Dotted minims Triplets Rests - Texture/ Structure/Form Through Composed Da Capo Aria Lied Passacaglia Concerto Grosso - ritornello Sonata Form - Exposition Subject Basso Continuo Ritornello Timbre/Dynamics Tremolando Harmonics Coloratura Ripieno Concertino String Quartet Music Literacy - Quaver - Crotchet - Dotted Crotchet - Minim - Semibreve Da Capo dc Slurs Accents Staccato marks Phrase marks