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Pricing and Sales Promotion
A Wrap Up
MAR 331
Pricing and Sales Promotion
A Wrap Up
• Marketing and Pricing
– Price/Value Relationships
– Role of the Distribution Channel
• Retailer vs. Consumer
Pricing and Sales Promotion
• Pricing can be temporary and permanent
• Deal prices - trade promotion
– Provided to get and maintain distribution
– Temporary price reduction given to trade
– Sometimes passed on to the consumer
Consumer Pricing
• Regular pricing
• Temporary sales
Price Elasticity
• Customer sensitivity to price
• When a relative change in volume is more
than the relative change in price, demand
is described as elastic.
Price Elasticity
• If the price is cut by 1% and demand
increases by 5% , the brand is very elastic.
• When demand is that sensitive to price, it
pays to cut prices.
Price Elasticity
• Some products are not terribly sensitive to
price
• When a relative change in quantity sold is
less than the relative change in price,
demand is said to be inelastic.
• When demand is inelastic, profits can be
improved by raising prices.
Price Elasticity and Advertising
• An important part of your job as marketing
manager is to make your brands less
elastic
• Higher prices
• Little monopoly, more perceived
differences
Breakeven
• BE = Fixed Costs divided by Mfr. Price less
Variable costs
• What is the volume necessary to cover your
costs
• Does NOT take the demand ceiling into
account