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2016-2017 Mathematics Curriculum Map Geometry, Q3 Unifying Concept: Dilations, Similarity, Proof and Trigonometry Target Standards are emphasized every quarter and used in formal assessment to evaluate student mastery. Highly-Leveraged Standards1 G-SRT.A.1a Dilation takes a line not passing through the center of the dilation to a parallel line, and leaves a line passing through the center unchanged. G-SRT.A.1b The dilation of a line segment is longer or shorter in the ratio given by the scale factor. G-SRT.A.2 Given two figures, use the definition of similarity in terms of similarity transformations to decide if they are similar; explain using similarity transformations the meaning of similarity for triangles as the equality of all corresponding pairs of angles and the proportionality of all corresponding pairs of sides. G-SRT.A.3 Use the properties of similarity transformations to establish the AA criterion for two triangles to be similar. G-SRT.B.4 Prove theorems about triangles. Theorems include: a line parallel to one side of a triangle divides the other two proportionally, and conversely; the Pythagorean Theorem proved using triangle similarity. G-SRT.B.5 Use congruence and similarity criteria for triangles to solve problems and to prove relationships in geometric figures. G-SRT.C.6 Understand that by similarity, side ratios in right triangles are properties of the angles in the triangle, leading to definitions of trigonometric ratios for acute angles. G-SRT.C.7 Explain and use the relationship between the sine and cosine of complementary angles. G-SRT.C.8 Use trigonometric ratios and the Pythagorean Theorem to solve right triangles in applied problems. Supporting Standards2 - There are no Supporting Target Standards for this quarter. Quarter 3 Additional Standards Complementary Standards: (Standards to be assessed in classroom and/or future benchmarks) G-MG.A.1, 3 Standards for Mathematical Practice: (quarterly focus) Mathematically proficient students: SMP 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. SMP 2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. SMP 3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. SMP 4. Model with mathematics. SMP 7. Look for and make use of structure. SMP 8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. Mathematical Practices Poster 6th – 12th Grade Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects Focus Standards: (http://www.azed.gov/standardspractices/files/2015/04/accs-6-12-ela-contentliteracy-standards-final10_28_2013.pdf) 9-10.RST.4 9-10.RST.7 9-10.WHST.1a-1e 1 Highly-Leveraged Standards are the most essential for students to learn because they have endurance, leverage and essentiality. This definition for highly-leveraged standards was adapted from the website of Millis Public Schools, K-12, in Massachusetts, USA. http://www.millis.k12.ma.us/services/curriculum_assessment/brochures Specifically for mathematics, the Highly-Leveraged Standards are the Major Content/Clusters as defined by the AZCCRS Grade Level Focus documents. They should encompass a range of at least 65%-75% for Major Content/Clusters and a range of 25%-35% for Supporting Cluster Instruction. See the Grade Level Focus documents at: https://cms.azed.gov/home/GetDocumentFile?id=57069f7baadebe0bccd0a8b5 2 Supporting Standards are related standards that support the highly-leveraged standards in and across grade levels. *Highly-Leveraged standards in bold and supporting standards are normal text. TUSD Department of Curriculum and Instruction Curriculum 3.0 Revised 5/11/2016 3:07 PM Page 1 2016-2017 Mathematics Curriculum Map Geometry, Q3 Adopted and Supplemental Texts Big Ideas Eureka Math/ Engage NY: Module 2 Holt McDougal Geometry: Chapter 4 – Section 5 Chapter 5 – Sections 1 and 7 Chapter 7 – Sections 1-6 Chapter 8 – Sections 1-4 Instruction must be supplemented to meet the expectations of the standards. Additional Resources: https://www.khanacademy.org http://achievethecore.org https://www.illustrativemathematics.org/ www.insidemathematics.org https://learnzillion.com/resources/75114-math http://maccss.ncdpi.wikispaces.net/ (Choose your grade level on the left) http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/standards/1 http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/vlibrary.html http://nrich.maths.org https://www.youcubed.org/week-of-inspirational-math/ http://illuminations.nctm.org/Lessons-Activities.aspx (choose grade level and connect to search lessons) http://www.yummymath.com/birds-eye-of-activities/ http://map.mathshell.org/tasks.php?collection=9&unit=HE06 http://www.shmoop.com/common-core-standards/math.html http://www.njcore.org/standards?processing=true# https://hcpss.instructure.com/courses/162 https://www.desmos.com/ http://www.geogebra.org/ http://ccssmath.org/?page_id=1306 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ToolkitGradeLevelGroup/Toolkit?id=14 Essential Concepts: Dilations are transformations that preserve angle measure but not distance. When figures are similar, corresponding angles are congruent and corresponding segments are proportional. There are criteria that allow the conclusion two triangles are similar. In triangles, certain relationships among sides and other segments are always true. Applying the concepts of congruent and similar triangles when comparing geometric figures allows us to find measures of corresponding parts of those figures. The angles in right triangles are related to the ratios of the side lengths. The sine and cosine of complementary angles are related. Right triangles properties can be applied to solve problems. Essential Questions: What are the key properties of dilations? How do dilations affect the various parts of a figure and their relationship to each other? How do you draw the image of a figure under a dilation? What does it mean for two figures to be similar? How do triangle similarity criteria follow from similarity transformations? What relationships among sides and other segments in a triangle are always true? How does the use of congruency and similarity concepts allow us to model relationships between geometric figures? How do the ratios of the side lengths of right triangles relate to the angles in the triangle? What is the relationship of the cosine and the sine of two complementary angles? What does it mean to "solve" a triangle? Vocabulary AA similarity (angle-angle) AAS adjacent altitude angle bisector angle measure arc functions Additional Resource: http://www.graniteschools.org/mathvocabulary/ congruence image contraction inverse corresponding parts isometric corresponding sides isosceles right triangle cosecant mapping cosine median cotangent opposite TUSD Department of Curriculum and Instruction Curriculum 3.0 Revised 5/11/2016 3:07 PM SAS scale factor secant similar similarity similarity ratio similarity transformation Page 2 2016-2017 Mathematics Curriculum Map Geometry, Q3 ASA betweenness center of dilation cofunction collinearity complementary dilation expansion geometric mean HL hypotenuse identity transformation perpendicular bisector preimage proportion proportional Pythagorean Theorem ratio sine solve a triangle SSS tangent trigonometric ratio Interdisciplinary Connections Multicultural Math Connections: https://www.deltacollege.edu/dept/basicmath/Multicultural_Math.htm http://www.edchange.org/multicultural/sites/math.html http://users.wfu.edu/mccoy/mgames.pdf http://www.ericdigests.org/1996-1/more.htm A Course in Multicultural Mathematics Integrating Mathematics of Worldwide Cultures into K-12 Teaching Mathematics through Multicultural Literature http://www.nea.org/tools/lessons/47756.htm https://www.teachervision.com/ Math Modeling Projects https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1jXSt_CoDzyDFeJimZxnhgwOVsWk TQEsfqouLWNNC6Z4/pub?output=html Literacy Connections: http://mathsolutions.com/wpcontent/uploads/1995_Writing_in_Elem_Grades.pdf http://www.edutopia.org/blog/four-tips-writing-math-classroom-heather-wolpertgawron http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED544239.pdf http://www-tc.pbs.org/teacherline/courses/rdla230/docs/session_1_burns.pdf Writing Prompts for Math http://writingfix.com/wac/numberfix.htm http://www.nea.org/tools/lessons/47756.htm https://www.teachervision.com/ http://msms.ehe.osu.edu/2010/05/20/teaching-with-trade-books-math/ http://letsreadmath.com/math-and-childrens-literature/ Assessment Guides and Resources Instructional Resources http://www.azed.gov/assessment/files/2015/12/math-pld-geometry.pdf http://achievethecore.org/category/1020/mathematics-assessments http://www.azed.gov/assessment/azmeritsupportmaterials/ http://www.ccsstoolbox.org/ http://www.insidemathematics.org/tools-for-educators http://map.mathshell.org/materials/index.php http://www.orglib.com/home.aspx http://schools.nyc.gov/Academics/CommonCoreLibrary/TasksUnitsStudentWo rk/default.htm?s=Z3JhZGVzPTgmc3ViamVjdD0y https://www.illustrativemathematics.org/8 https://hcpss.instructure.com/courses/99 http://www.cpalms.org/Public/ToolkitGradeLevelGroup/Toolkit?id=14 DOK Levels http://www.azed.gov/assessment/files/2014/11/dok-levels.pdf DOK Stems http://www.azed.gov/assessment/files/2014/11/dok-question-stems.pdf Hess’s Matrix http://static.pdesas.org/content/documents/M2-Activity_2_Handout.pdf Bloom’s Taxonomy http://www.bloomstaxonomy.org/Blooms%20Taxonomy%20questions.pdf TUSD Department of Curriculum and Instruction Revised 5/11/2016 3:07 PM Curriculum 3.0 Page 3