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ANNEX 1 DROUGHT AND RAIN – TWO MEMORIES, TWO GENERATIONS Programme Drought and Rain With elderly village women from the North Delta of Vietnam Drought and Rain Vol. 2 With The Vietnam National Opera Ballet – Hanoi Choreograher’s Notes Drought and Rain (originally created in 1995) From my research on music and dance, I wanted to create a work which questions the history of my first country – Vietnam. It was a contemporary work which engages the body, the memory and the reflection on the collective and the individual. The performers of Drought and Rain, aged from 70 to 85 years old, are women peasants from the delta of North Vietnam. They are non-professional dancers. They were the virgin young dancers who knew only one dance, their village dance, an ancient tradition. The convention was that only young girls performed the traditional dance, but these young girls – today old ladies, guardian of tradition – had to abandon their dance because of the war. In a world tour from 1995 to 1996, these women have been able to dance again in a contemporary dance work on the memory of war. Drought and Rain Vol.2 (originally created in 2005) In 2005, with the dancers of the Vietnam National Opera Ballet, Hanoi, I re-visited the theme of the memory of war to interrogate and understand what a young person thinks and feels about a war that he or she does not know but sees through the overloaded images on the television screen? How does a virtual memory trigger an act of conscience and gives birth to an attitude of non-violence? The dancers of Drought and Rain Vol. 2 are between 20 to 30 years of age from the Vietnam Opera Ballet of Hanoi who usually work on classical dance repertoire. They worked for the first time with me, engaging in an individual reflection on the memory – the war memory, in the space of our world today. Ea Sola ANNEX 2 DROUGHT AND RAIN – TWO MEMORIES, TWO GENERATIONS Choreographer’s Profile Ea Sola Ea Sola grew up in the South of Vietnam where she left in 1974. She arrived in Paris in 1978. From 1978 to 1984, she created underground “happenings” outside of institutions, studied classical theatre, and participated in research workshops of the Grotowski’s dance theatre group. From 1980 to 1990, she created her own working group to explore the memory of the body and created a series of happenings in collaboration with the magazine Diagonal. She was a dancer in Sacre du Printemps by Min Tanaka and dancer-choreographer in Ubu Roi of Roland Topor. In 1989, Ea Sola returned to Vietnam after 15 years of absence. From 1991 to 1996, she held the Leonardo da Vinci scholarship and undertook research on traditional dance and music of Vietnam. She then received the Villa Médecis hors les Murs award and continued her research on the music Tai Tu in the delta of South Vietnam. She has created five productions with professional and non-professional artists: Drought and Rain (1995); Once upon a time it was (1997); La Rizière des musiques (1998); Voilà Voilà (1999); Requiem (2000) and toured throughout Europe, America and Asia. The international stage discovered through these pieces the people who had lived through and fought the heaviest war in the history of contemporary world. In her long journey in Vietnam, Ea Sola has engaged in a process of reflection on the memory, the tradition and modernity. In these works, the performers appeared as the people they were, in the light of a legitimate modernity. She concluded this process in 2000 with the creation of Requiem. Throughout her career, she was accompanied by prestigious partners who have co-produced or supported her journey: Théâtre de la Ville in Paris, Kunsten Festival des Arts of Brussels, Spoleto USA, Lincoln Center in New York, Festival d’Automne of Paris, Fest der Kontinente in Berlin, EXPO 2000 at Hanover, and the Singapore Arts Festival. Ea Sola has taken on her quest of identity: the identity of people and of an individual. She now develops a contemporary work on dance and music in Asia. Music Composer’s Profile Nguyen Xuan Son Nguyen Xuan Son is a musician and composer for percussion and traditional instruments. From 1989 to 1994, he studied at the School of Traditional Music and was a percussionist at the National Theatre Cheo. He was the percussionist and music assistant for the creations of Company Ea Sola from 1994 to 2002. Amongst his compositions for percussion and string instruments are Exit, Études 1 for percussions, Dans la nuit, and Visage 1. He composed the music for the film Bride of Silence and the video works Alone, Truong Chi and Visage 2. In 2005, he composed the music for Drought and Rain Vol.2 by Ea Sola. 2 ANNEX 3 DROUGHT AND RAIN – TWO MEMORIES, TWO GENERATIONS Drought and Rain (originally created in 1995) with elderly village women from the North Delta of Vietnam Conception, choreography, dramaturgy, sound, set and costume Ea Sola Musical arrangement Nguyen Xuan Son, Ea Sola Lyrics Nguyen Duy Dancers Nguyen Thi Thoi, Nguyen Thi Riu, Bui Thi Ruoc Doan Thi Luu, Ngo Thi Thop, Le Thi Canh, Lai Thi Be Ngo Thi Cat, Ngo Thi Tuong, Trinh Thi Ram, Doan Thi Ket, Nguyen Thi Xuan, Nguyen Quang Dat, Ea Sola Singers Doan Thanh Binh (The Rain) Pham Van Mon (The Sun) Doan Thi Ket (The Anonymous) Musicians and Chorus Nguyen Xuan Son, Hoang Van Thinh, Cao Dinh Luu Nguyen Duc Muoi, Pham Quoc Chi, Doan Thanh Binh Pham Van Mon Set Construction Robert Petit Costume Maker Nguyen Van Truong Figurine Maker Dang Dinh Nghia, Dao Anh My The original production of Drought and Rain in 1995 was co-produced by Kunsten Festival des Arts – Brussels, l’Hippodrome – Scène National de Douai and Company Ea Sola Drought and Rain Vol.2 (originally created in 2005) with the Vietnam National Opera Ballet – Hanoi Conception, choreography, image, scenography, light, set and costume Ea Sola Music Nguyen Xuan Son Dancers Duong Thi Thanh Hoa, Nguyen Thi Can, Nguyen Thi Chuc Quynh Nguyen Thi Quynh Nga, Nguyen Thi Thu Huong Pham Van Duc, Nguyen Manh Hung, Trinh Tuan Anh Quach Hoang Diep, Cao Duc Toan, Nguyen Hong Phong Nguyen Tho Duong Singer Doan Thanh Binh 3 Musicians and Chorus Nguyen Xuan Son, Cao Dinh Luu, Hoang Van Thinh Nguyen Duc Muoi, Pham Quoc Chi For the Singapore tour of Drought and Rain – Two Memories, Two Generations Production manager and Lights Carlos Perez LED Lights Takayuki Fujimoto Sound Yoshihisa Fukuhara Stage manager Simon Fritschi Video production Brian Ring, Ngyuen Sy Bang Assistant to choreographer Mai Chi Thanh Tour management Company Ea Sola The creation of Drought and Rain – Two Memories, Two Generations in 2006 is coproduced by Movimentos Festwochen der Autostadt in Wolfsburg (Germany) and Company Ea Sola. The original production of Drought and Rain Vol. 2 was co-produced by Théâtre de la Ville (Paris), Singapore Arts Festival, New England Foundation for the Arts (NEFA)*, L’Espace - French Cultural Centre (Hanoi), Vietnam National Opera Ballet (Hanoi) and Grand Theatre of Groningen (Holland). Residency of creation: Grand Theatre of Groningen. With the help of the Ministry of Culture of Vietnam. * Drought and Rain Vol. 2 was made possible with the participation of Doris Duke Fund for Dance of the National Dance Project, a programme administered by the New England Foundation for the Arts (NEFA) with the financement from National Endowment for the Arts, the Foundation Doris Duke Charitable, and the Foundation Ford. This performance in Singapore is supported by Cathay Pacific Airlines. 4