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MINISTRY OF PUBLIC HEALTH OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS Stamp: Agreed by the Ministry of Public Health of the Republic of Belarus Order of the Ministry of Public Health of the Republic of Belarus from 20.12.2010 No 1344 committee No 11 from 30.11.2010 INSTRUCTION (core data sheet for specialists) for medical application of RUFERON-Rn Reg. No.: Description of the drug Trade name: Ruferon-Rn International nonproprietary name: Interferon alfa-2b General description Ruferon-Rn is a recombinant interferon drug, which is completely identical to natural interferon of a human. High activity of the drug allows producing an evident antiviral, antiproliferative, and immunomodulatory effect. The dosage form of suppositories provides a simple mode of interferon administration. Ruferon-Rn suppositories are used for the treatment for a wide range of infectious-inflammatory diseases, caused by antiviral and immune protection insufficiency. Ruferon-Rn suppositories are torpedo-shaped homogeneous suppositories of yellowish-white colour. Irregularity of colour like marble-white is admissible. The presence of a funnelshaped hollow is admissible. The presence of an air rod is admissible. Ingredients 1 Ruferon-Rn suppository 500000 ME contains human recombinant interferon alfa-2b of 500000 ME activity, ascorbic acid, polysorbate-80, hard fat. 1 Ruferon-Rn suppository 1000000 ME contains human recombinant interferon alfa-2b of 1000000 ME activity, ascorbic acid, polysorbate-80, hard fat. Dosage form Suppositories ATC class: L03A B05 Pharmacotherapeutic class Immunomodulators. Interferons. Pharmacological properties Pharmacodynamics Interferon alfa-2b is a high-purified protein, received by means of a recombinant DNA technology. Biological activity is provided by binding with specific membranous receptors of cells. As a result differentiation is accelerated, the activity of natural killers and T-lymphocyte increases. Interferons stimulate phagocytosis, regulate relations between components of cellular and humoral immunity, production of inflammation mediators, thus bringing the course of inflammation to normal. An antiviral effect of interferon alfa-2b is due to a direct inhibitory influence on the main stages of a viral replication, an increase of effectiveness of infected cells immune destruction. Pharmacokinetics The research of pharmacokinetics of recombinant alfa-2 IFN has shown that their rectal introduction contributes to a longer drug circulation in blood serum, than its intravenous or intramuscular introduction. The maximum concentration is observed in 2 hours and if the dose is 1000000 ME IFN amounts to 45 ME IFN/ml, the decrease of concentration is observed in 12 hours, which requires repeated introduction of the drug. Indications and usage Ruferon-Rn is used as a part of a complex therapy for adults while urogenital infection treatment: clamidiosis, genital herpes, cytomegalovirus infection, ureaplasmosis, trichomoniasis, papilloma viral infection, bacterial vaginosis, recurrent vaginal candidosis, mycoplasma. Dosage and administration Ruferon-Rn suppositories are administered rectally. While a complex treatment for chronic infectious-inflammatory diseases of urogenital tract adults should administer 500000 ME-1000000 ME of Ruferon-Rn once a day for 10 days. Both people who have sexual relations should be treated. Adverse reactions In rare cases allergic reactions like skin rash and itching are possible. They are reversible and disappear in 72 hours after the drug withdrawal. Contraindications Hypersensitivity to interferon alfa-2b or other components of the drug. Autoimmune hepatitis. Decompensated disease. Serious kidneys disorders or creatinine clearance is lower than 50 ml/min. Overdosage Overdosage hasn’t been described. Precautions Simultaneous use with the drugs inhibiting central nervous system (CNS) should be avoided. While prescribing Ruferon-Rn to pregnant women, it’s necessary to estimate possible risks and good in each particular case. The drug should be prescribed with some precaution to patients with an acute condition of allergic and autoimmune diseases. Drug interactions Ruferon-Rn rectal suppositories are compatible with the majority of drugs, used in the treatment for the diseases, enumerated in the indications (antibiotics, glucocorticosteroids, immunosuppressors and so on). Interferon alfa-2b is able to decrease P-450 cytochrome activity, due to which it can influence cimetidine, phenytoin, curantyl, theophyllin, diazepam, propranolol, warfarin, and some cytostatic agents metabolism. As a result a neurotoxic, myelotoxic or cardiotoxic action of the abovementioned drugs can be increased. It should be used with special precaution simultaneously with narcotic, hypnotic, and sedative drugs. Interferons can influence oxidizing metabolic processes. It should be taken into consideration while simultaneous use with the drugs which are metabolized by means of oxidization (including xanthine derivatives – aminophylline and theophyllin). While simultaneous use with theophyllin it’s necessary to control theophyllin concentration in blood serum and to change dosage if such a necessity occurs. Storage conditions Suppositories should be stored at the temperature of 2°-8°C in a dark dry place. Keep away from children! Shelf life is 1 year. Don’t use after the expiration date. Conditions of sales by pharmacies Prescription drugs. Package Description One blister contains 5 suppositories (interferon alfa-2b 500000 ME or interferon alfa-2b 1000000 ME). Each pack contains two blisters with an instruction for use. Information about the manufacturer: ООО (LLC) «Rubikon» Belarus, 210002, Vitebsk, M. Gor’kogo str, 62 B, tel/fax: +375(212) 34-06-29 Stamp: Agreed by the Ministry of Public Health of the Republic of Belarus Order of the Ministry of Public Health of the Republic of Belarus The translation of this document from Russian into English is made by Alina Sasnouskaya, translator. Настоящий документ переведен с русского языка на английский язык мною, переводчиком САСНОВСКОЙ АЛИНОЙ ВИКТОРОВНОЙ, достоверность перевода подтверждаю.