Download History and Physical Findings in Allergic rhinitis

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Transcript
History and Physical Findings in Allergic rhinitis
Presenting Symptoms

Nasal congestion

Sneezing

Rhinorrhea (clear or colored

Seasonal vs. perennial
Physical Findings

Clear rhinorrhea (clear or
nature of symptoms
colored may exist, though
Symptoms on exposure to
colored rhinorrhea may
may exist, though colored
particular agent (animals,
indicate a co-morbid
rhinorrhea may indicate a
particular plants)
disease process with AR)

co-morbid disease process

Current medications
with AR))

Family history of atopic or

Itching of nose, eyes, palate

Post-nasal drip


Frequent throat clearing
Cough

Malaise (may be presenting

Historical Findings
allergic disease


Bluish or pale swelling of
nasal mucosa

Ocular findings (watery
Symptoms on exposure to
discharge, swollen
irritants (makes allergic
conjunctivae, scleral
etiology less likely)
injection)
Symptoms of upper

Frequent throat clearing
complaint in children)
respiratory infection (makes

Allergic shiners
Fatigue (may be presenting
allergic etiology less likely)

Nasal crease

Absence of foreign body,
complaint in children)

tumor, purulence
suggesting infection
Table 6 History and Physical Findings in Allergic Rhinitis from Clinical Practice Guideline: Allergic Rhinitis
SOURCE: Seidman, MD, Gurgel, RK, Lin, SY, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Allergic Rhinitis. Otolaryngol
Head Neck Surg. 2015; 152(1S):S1-S43
About the AAO-HNS
The American Academy of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery (www.entnet.org), one of the oldest medical
associations in the nation, represents about 12,000 physicians and allied health professionals who specialize in the
diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the ears, nose, throat, and related structures of the head and neck. The
Academy serves its members by facilitating the advancement of the science and art of medicine related to
otolaryngology and by representing the specialty in governmental and socioeconomic issues. The AAO-HNS
Foundation works to advance the art, science, and ethical practice of otolaryngology-head and neck surgery through
education, research, and lifelong learning. The organization's vision: "Empowering otolaryngologist-head and neck
surgeons to deliver the best patient care."