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Test Unit Five (345 pts) Directions: DO NOT WRITE ON THIS TEST! Choose the best answer and write the correct letter on your answer sheet. Letters can be use more than once. Please be careful to put the right answer with the right question number. The following terms will be used for questions 1 to 19. 180 pts (3 pts each) A. Herando de Soto B. Vasco Nunez de Balboa C. Francisco de Coronado D. Juan Ponce de Leon E. Samuel de Champlain F. Hernan Cortes G. Bartholomeu Dias H. Vasco da Gama I. Sir Francis Drake J. Henry Hudson K. Christopher Columbus L. Amerigo Vespucci M. Francisco Pizarro N. Jacques Cartier O. Ferdinand Magellan P. John Cabot 1. He was a Spanish explorer that was looking for the fountain of youth. In 1512, he explores the islands of Puerto Rico. In 1513, he discovers and names Florida. 2. He was a Spanish explorer who, in 1532, conquers the Inca Empire, securing Peru for Spain. 3. Portuguese explorer, who, in 1487-88, sailed from Portugal to the Southern tip of the African continent. He discovered the sea route into the Indian Ocean. 4. This explorer's men suffered hideously from cold and scurvy. He orders one of his dead men to be dissected to find this disease. The Indians cured his men and when the ice melted they (explorer's men) went home. 5. French explorer, who in 1534, discovered the St. Lawrence River. He claimed eastern Canada for France. 6. Portuguese explorer who made the first voyage to India in 1497-98. It was the greatest navigational feat of the 15th century. 1 7. English explorer, who, in 1497, explored Newfoundland. He "opens the door" for possible later English claims in North America. 8. This Spanish explorer went bankrupt trying to run a sugar plantation. He escaped his creditors by stowing away in a biscuit barrel with his dog that went everywhere with him. He was the first European to see the Pacific Ocean. 9. English explorer who took a voyage into the Hudson's Bay in 1607. 10. French explorer who discovered the Ottawa River, Lake Champlain and Ontario. 11. Spanish explorer credited with the discovery of the Mississippi River in 1539. He was one of the most famous gold seekers in history. No other European explorer explored a greater area of the new world. 12. Spanish explorer who was the first European to see the Grand Canyon. He was looking for the seven golden cities (seven cities of Cibola). In three years he covered 3500 miles; however, his expedition was regarded as a failure because he found no gold. 13. His expedition was the first to circumnavigate the world. It was the boldest undertaking of the Age of Exploration. 14. Italian explorer who was the first to describe America as a continent. 15. Italian explorer that wanted to find a westward route to Asia. In 1492, he sails to the Caribbean Islands. 16. He completed the second circumnavigation of the globe. 17. This Spanish explorer burns his ships and tells his men "conquer or die." He is outnumbered 500 to 1. He conquers the Aztecs in 1521. 18. This Spanish explorer gets two rooms of silver and one room of gold for the ransom of Atahualpa, which is the highest ransom ever paid in world history. 19. This explorer's ships were filled with gold, silver, spices, jewels, and silk. His investors yielded a 5000 percent return. Queen Elizabeth was able to pay off England's national debt and invest the rest of her money into the East India Company. Multiple Choice: Choose the answer which best describes the following questions. Be sure to write the correct letter in the space provided for each question on the answer sheet. 20. The purpose of the Treaty of Tordesillas was to A. divide the non-Christian world between Spain and Portugal B. give Portugal an advantage in westward exploration C. divide the non-Christian world among all European nations D. give Spain trading rights with India E. None of the above 21. A ship that most explorers sailed in. A. Caravel B. Submarine C. Cross mass D. Astrol E. None of the above 22. A set of imaginary grid lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole. The lines measure distances east and west. 2 A. Longitude B. Latitude 23. A set of imaginary grid lines, always the same distance apart, that encircle the globe from east to west. They measure distance north and south. A. Longitude B. Latitude 24. A disease caused from a lack of vitamin C. A. Scurvy B. Cross Staff C. Calabash D. Al-kemal E. None of the above 25. The differences between Spain and France during the Age of Exploration. A. Spain was mostly concerned about the welfare of the Indians, where as France was only concerned with gold. B. Spain was mostly concerned about the fur trade in the America's, where as France was mostly concerned about exploring the new world. C. Because of the constant fighting between France and Spain, the Treaty of Tordesillas was established, which divided the America's between Spain and France D. France was more concerned about establishing the fur trade in America for profit. Spain was more concerned about getting gold. E. None of the above 26. What is the politically correct name for Eskimos? A. Iroquois B. Nootka C. Inuit D. Choctaw E. None of the above 27. Year Canada gained its complete independence. A. 1967 B. 1867 C. 1931 D. 1776 E. None of the above 28. What nation was Canada controlled by? A. France B. Great Britain C. United States D. Spain E. None of the above 29. What state has about the same population as Canada? A. Alaska B. New York C. Washington D. California E. None of the above 30. Only province in Canada that has French as their official language. A. Manitoba B. Ontario C. Alberta 3 D. Saskatchewan E. None of the above 31. A person of mixed European and American Indian ancestry A. Mestizo B. Mulatto C. Creole D. Mexican E. None of the above 32. A person of mixed Caucasian and Negro ancestry A. Mestizo B. Mulatto C. Creole D. African E. None of the above 33. What year did most Latin American Indians lose their independence to Spain and Portugal? A. 1800's B. 1400's C. 1500's D. 1600's E. None of the above 34. What year did most Latin American countries gain their independence? A. 1964 B. 1742 C. 1500's D. 1824 E. None of the above 35. What is the dominating religion in most Latin American countries? A. Protestant B. Roman Catholic C. Islam D. Hinduism E. None of the above 36. What was a Spanish soldier known as? A. Contras B. Conquistadors C. warrior D. Creole E. None of the above 37. What is the capital of Canada? A. Quebec B. Montreal C. Ottawa D. Edmonton E. None of the above 38. Ruler of the Aztecs that was stoned to death by his own people. Many of his warriors had fallen ill with smallpox. They were eventually defeated by the Spanish conquistadors. A. Cuauhtemoc B. Tenochtitlan C. Montezuma II D. Hernan Cortes 4 E. None of the above 39. With the Aztec civilization, it was believed that the sun would not shine if this human organ was not sacrificed. A. liver B. lung C. head D. heart E. None of the above 40. He was the Incas ruler during the time Pizarro conquered the Incas. A. Atahualpa B. Cuauhtemoc C. Montezuma II D. Grambozuma E. None of the above 41. What was the amount of the ransom that was set by Pizarro to free the Inca king? A. one room full of gold B. one room full of silver filled twice C. one room full of diamonds D. A and B E. All of the above 42. Name the Aztec king that took over after Montezuma II. A. Atahualpa B. Cuauhtemoc C. Montezuma II D. Grambozuma E. None of the above 43. The slave girl that helped Cortes was known as? A. Dona Marina B. Michelle Gramboleno C. Dona Cortes D. Quipu E. None of the above 44. It wiped out 85 percent of Mexico's population from 1500 to 1650. A. Spain B. Chicken Pox C. Small Pox D. Cortes and his men E. None of the above 45. It was the capital of the Incas. A. Tenochtitlan B. Teotihuacan C. Cuzco D. Inca E. None of the above 46. An economic policy that stressed the accumulation of gold and silver, the founding of colonies, and profit from foreign trade. A. Mercantilism B. Capitalism C. Inflation D. Market economy 5 E. None of the above 47. Inca engineering skills developed as a response to A. an abundance of land B. the rugged terrain C. the practice of human sacrifice D. a desire to protect the empire E. None of the above 48. Which practice was originated by the Aztecs? A. Growing crops on terraces B. Growing crops on floating gardens C. Sacrificing humans D. Gathering sap from rubber trees E. None of the above 49. Who ruled their empire from an island city? A. Olmecs B. Teotihuacan C. Mayas D. Anasazi E. Aztecs F. Incas G. Mississippians H. Northwest Coast people I. Eskimos 50. A city located in Mesoamerica known as an island city A. Tenochtitlan B. Teotihuacan C. Picchu D. Mexico city E. Cuzco F. Lima G. Quetzalcoatl H. None of the above 51. They felt education was important. All of their children were required to go to school. A. Olmecs B. Teotihuacan C. Mayas D. Anasazi E. Aztecs F. Incas G. Mississippians H. Northwest Coast people I. Eskimos 52. They were descendants of Spanish or Portuguese colonists in the Americans A. Mestizo B. Mulatto C. Creole D. Europeans F. None of the above 53. Who was the most feared tribe in all of North and South America. A. Grambo's 4th period class B. Aztecs 6 C. Incas D. Olmecs E. None of the above 54. He was a German publisher that published a new map of the world. He labeled this new land America, to honor the explorer Vespucci. A. Martin Waldseemuller B. Jacques Cartier C. Sieur de la Salle D. Samuel de Champlain E. None of the above 55. What was the goal of Columbus' first voyage? A. Find gold in Africa B. Find a water route through the Americas C. Find a westward route to Asia D. Find gold in the Americas 56. What type of government did the Aztecs have? A. Limited Monarchy B. Absolute Monarchy C. Dictatorship D. Democracy E. Republic 57. The Aztecs felt this god would return and reclaim his kingdom in 1519. A. Quetalcoatl B. Moctezuma C. Cuauhtemoc D. Atahualpa E. None of the above 58. Who did the Aztecs sacrifice the most? A. slaves B. prisoners of war C. children D. Aztec nobles E. None of the above 59. What was the location of the Inca civilization? A. Mesoamerica B. 2500 miles along the coast of South America C. 2500 miles along the coast of North America D. Latin America E. None of the above 60. What was the location of the Aztec civilization? A. Mesoamerica B. 2500 miles along the coast of South America C. 2500 miles along the coast of North America D. Latin America E. None of the above 7 NAME: PERIOD: Essay 165 pts How has the Age of Exploration effected the world as we know it today? 115 pts Name and explain the navigational instruments necessary for sailing in the 16th century. Explain what each instrument measured, as well as, how it was used? 50 pts 8 Name: Period: 1. _____ 21. _____ 41. _____ 2. _____ 22. _____ 42. _____ 3. _____ 23. _____ 43. _____ 4. _____ 24. _____ 44. _____ 5. _____ 25. _____ 45. _____ 6. _____ 26. _____ 46. _____ 7. _____ 27. _____ 47. _____ 8. _____ 28. _____ 48. _____ 9. _____ 29. _____ 49. _____ 10. _____ 30. _____ 50. _____ 11. _____ 31. _____ 51. _____ 12. _____ 32. _____ 52. _____ 13. _____ 33. _____ 53. _____ 14. _____ 34. _____ 54. _____ 15. _____ 35. _____ 55. _____ 16. _____ 36. _____ 56. _____ 17. _____ 37. _____ 57. _____ 18. _____ 38. _____ 58. _____ 19. _____ 39. _____ 59. _____ 20. _____ 40. _____ 60. _____ Name: Period: 9 180 pts 3pts each 1. _____ 21. _____ 2. _____ 22. _____ 3. _____ 23. _____ 4. _____ 24. _____ 5. _____ 25. _____ 6. _____ 26. _____ 7. _____ 27. _____ 8. _____ 28. _____ 9. _____ 29. _____ 10. _____ 30. _____ 11. _____ 31. _____ 12. _____ 32. _____ 13. _____ 33. _____ 14. _____ 34. _____ 15. _____ 35. _____ 16. _____ 36. _____ 17. _____ 37. _____ 18. _____ 38. _____ 19. _____ 39. _____ 20. _____ 40. _____ 10